Experimental study on the impact load characteristics of a single-row pile dam against debris flow

A single-row pile dam is a type of rigid debris flow barrier structure. In order to reveal the mutual interaction effects between debris flow and a single-row pile dam and the distribution law of debris flow impact forces, an analysis of the correlation between debris flow density, characteristic pa...

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Main Authors: Hao Sun, Zhuang Wang, Yong You, Wanyu Zhao, Jinfeng Liu, Dongwei Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Geomatics, Natural Hazards & Risk
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19475705.2024.2373107
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author Hao Sun
Zhuang Wang
Yong You
Wanyu Zhao
Jinfeng Liu
Dongwei Wang
author_facet Hao Sun
Zhuang Wang
Yong You
Wanyu Zhao
Jinfeng Liu
Dongwei Wang
author_sort Hao Sun
collection DOAJ
description A single-row pile dam is a type of rigid debris flow barrier structure. In order to reveal the mutual interaction effects between debris flow and a single-row pile dam and the distribution law of debris flow impact forces, an analysis of the correlation between debris flow density, characteristic particle size, and relative pile spacing (the ratio of pile gap size to debris flow characteristic particle diameter) and debris flow impact forces was conducted to obtain dimensionless parameters related to debris flow impact force and climbing height. These parameters were verified through flume model experiments to provide theoretical support for the engineering design of single-row pile dams. The results show that the impact force of the debris flow on the pile dam is mainly affected by the flow velocity, debris flow density, and relative pile spacing. The dimensionless parameters are introduced, and the semi-empirical expression of the impact load coefficient is established. The impact pressure coefficient of debris flow is classified into two categories, and the calculation model of impact load of a single-row pile dam is constructed. The research results can provide a theoretical basis and technical parameters for designing a single-row pile dam.
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institution DOAJ
issn 1947-5705
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Geomatics, Natural Hazards & Risk
spelling doaj-art-5287254ae2be43e0846e672c1bdade3b2025-08-20T02:50:29ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGeomatics, Natural Hazards & Risk1947-57051947-57132024-12-0115110.1080/19475705.2024.2373107Experimental study on the impact load characteristics of a single-row pile dam against debris flowHao Sun0Zhuang Wang1Yong You2Wanyu Zhao3Jinfeng Liu4Dongwei Wang5Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Process, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, ChinaState Grid Sichuan Technical Training Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaKey Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Process, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, ChinaKey Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Process, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, ChinaKey Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Process, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, ChinaKey Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Process, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, ChinaA single-row pile dam is a type of rigid debris flow barrier structure. In order to reveal the mutual interaction effects between debris flow and a single-row pile dam and the distribution law of debris flow impact forces, an analysis of the correlation between debris flow density, characteristic particle size, and relative pile spacing (the ratio of pile gap size to debris flow characteristic particle diameter) and debris flow impact forces was conducted to obtain dimensionless parameters related to debris flow impact force and climbing height. These parameters were verified through flume model experiments to provide theoretical support for the engineering design of single-row pile dams. The results show that the impact force of the debris flow on the pile dam is mainly affected by the flow velocity, debris flow density, and relative pile spacing. The dimensionless parameters are introduced, and the semi-empirical expression of the impact load coefficient is established. The impact pressure coefficient of debris flow is classified into two categories, and the calculation model of impact load of a single-row pile dam is constructed. The research results can provide a theoretical basis and technical parameters for designing a single-row pile dam.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19475705.2024.2373107Single-row pile damdebris flowimpact loadexperimental studycalculation model
spellingShingle Hao Sun
Zhuang Wang
Yong You
Wanyu Zhao
Jinfeng Liu
Dongwei Wang
Experimental study on the impact load characteristics of a single-row pile dam against debris flow
Geomatics, Natural Hazards & Risk
Single-row pile dam
debris flow
impact load
experimental study
calculation model
title Experimental study on the impact load characteristics of a single-row pile dam against debris flow
title_full Experimental study on the impact load characteristics of a single-row pile dam against debris flow
title_fullStr Experimental study on the impact load characteristics of a single-row pile dam against debris flow
title_full_unstemmed Experimental study on the impact load characteristics of a single-row pile dam against debris flow
title_short Experimental study on the impact load characteristics of a single-row pile dam against debris flow
title_sort experimental study on the impact load characteristics of a single row pile dam against debris flow
topic Single-row pile dam
debris flow
impact load
experimental study
calculation model
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19475705.2024.2373107
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