Early life and infant mental health: Reshaping assumptions in a southern field

Mental health is a priority area for global health, with a particular focus on well-being in majority of the world countries. Attention to early life demonstrates the significance of infant well-being for long-term health. International organisations such as the United Nations International Children...

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Main Authors: Fiona Ross, Michelle Pentecost, Anusha Lachman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2024-05-01
Series:Journal of the Colleges of Medicine of South Africa
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcmsa.org.za/index.php/jcmsa/article/view/74
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author Fiona Ross
Michelle Pentecost
Anusha Lachman
author_facet Fiona Ross
Michelle Pentecost
Anusha Lachman
author_sort Fiona Ross
collection DOAJ
description Mental health is a priority area for global health, with a particular focus on well-being in majority of the world countries. Attention to early life demonstrates the significance of infant well-being for long-term health. International organisations such as the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF), World Health Organization (WHO), and the World Bank guidelines shape interventions in the majority world. At the same time, there are severe shortages of trained mental health personnel on the African continent and growing concerns about the potentially skewed evidence base that informs the science of interventions. Scholars across a range of disciplines are calling for attention to more diverse evidence sources; for better understandings of the syndemic interactions that shape mental health and for interventions that take account of local ideals while retaining a strong evidence base. As questions of how best to secure infant well-being and the adequacy of knowledge surrounding it emerges with growing force on the global scene, it is critical that the full range of infants’ worlds are represented in scholarship. What do exposures to structural violence, interpersonal violence, social assault, and environmental insult mean for our understanding of ‘normal’ development both in our context and globally? What are the dangers of not accounting for these exposures? What evidence bases matter? How do we know? These are critical questions. They arise in the context of limited, under-resourced and often poorly supported opportunities for adequate screening, early recognition, and suitable interventions for both infants and caregivers in Africa.
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spelling doaj-art-5283b351b0024c19a6004889a7ff78e22025-08-20T02:02:15ZengAOSISJournal of the Colleges of Medicine of South Africa2960-110X2024-05-0121e1e310.4102/jcmsa.v2i1.7421Early life and infant mental health: Reshaping assumptions in a southern fieldFiona Ross0Michelle Pentecost1Anusha Lachman2Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Cape Town, Cape TownDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Faculty of Social Health and Policy, Kings College, LondonDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape TownMental health is a priority area for global health, with a particular focus on well-being in majority of the world countries. Attention to early life demonstrates the significance of infant well-being for long-term health. International organisations such as the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF), World Health Organization (WHO), and the World Bank guidelines shape interventions in the majority world. At the same time, there are severe shortages of trained mental health personnel on the African continent and growing concerns about the potentially skewed evidence base that informs the science of interventions. Scholars across a range of disciplines are calling for attention to more diverse evidence sources; for better understandings of the syndemic interactions that shape mental health and for interventions that take account of local ideals while retaining a strong evidence base. As questions of how best to secure infant well-being and the adequacy of knowledge surrounding it emerges with growing force on the global scene, it is critical that the full range of infants’ worlds are represented in scholarship. What do exposures to structural violence, interpersonal violence, social assault, and environmental insult mean for our understanding of ‘normal’ development both in our context and globally? What are the dangers of not accounting for these exposures? What evidence bases matter? How do we know? These are critical questions. They arise in the context of limited, under-resourced and often poorly supported opportunities for adequate screening, early recognition, and suitable interventions for both infants and caregivers in Africa.https://jcmsa.org.za/index.php/jcmsa/article/view/74early lifemental healthinfantsglobal healthnormal developmentstructural violence.
spellingShingle Fiona Ross
Michelle Pentecost
Anusha Lachman
Early life and infant mental health: Reshaping assumptions in a southern field
Journal of the Colleges of Medicine of South Africa
early life
mental health
infants
global health
normal development
structural violence.
title Early life and infant mental health: Reshaping assumptions in a southern field
title_full Early life and infant mental health: Reshaping assumptions in a southern field
title_fullStr Early life and infant mental health: Reshaping assumptions in a southern field
title_full_unstemmed Early life and infant mental health: Reshaping assumptions in a southern field
title_short Early life and infant mental health: Reshaping assumptions in a southern field
title_sort early life and infant mental health reshaping assumptions in a southern field
topic early life
mental health
infants
global health
normal development
structural violence.
url https://jcmsa.org.za/index.php/jcmsa/article/view/74
work_keys_str_mv AT fionaross earlylifeandinfantmentalhealthreshapingassumptionsinasouthernfield
AT michellepentecost earlylifeandinfantmentalhealthreshapingassumptionsinasouthernfield
AT anushalachman earlylifeandinfantmentalhealthreshapingassumptionsinasouthernfield