A Comprehensive Review of Honey-Containing Hydrogel for Wound Healing Applications

Honey has long been recognized for its medicinal properties, particularly in wound healing. Recent advancements in material science have led to the development of honey-containing hydrogels, combining the natural healing properties of honey with the versatile characteristics of hydrogel matrices. Th...

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Main Authors: Andik Nisa Zahra Zainuddin, Nurul Nadhirah Mustakim, Farah Alea Rosemanzailani, Nur Izzah Md Fadilah, Manira Maarof, Mh Busra Fauzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Gels
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/3/194
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author Andik Nisa Zahra Zainuddin
Nurul Nadhirah Mustakim
Farah Alea Rosemanzailani
Nur Izzah Md Fadilah
Manira Maarof
Mh Busra Fauzi
author_facet Andik Nisa Zahra Zainuddin
Nurul Nadhirah Mustakim
Farah Alea Rosemanzailani
Nur Izzah Md Fadilah
Manira Maarof
Mh Busra Fauzi
author_sort Andik Nisa Zahra Zainuddin
collection DOAJ
description Honey has long been recognized for its medicinal properties, particularly in wound healing. Recent advancements in material science have led to the development of honey-containing hydrogels, combining the natural healing properties of honey with the versatile characteristics of hydrogel matrices. These hydrogels offer numerous advantages, including high moisture retention, biocompatibility, and the controlled release of bioactive compounds, making them highly effective for wound healing applications. Hydrogels hold significant potential in advancing medical applications, particularly for cutaneous injuries. The diverse properties of honey, including antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-eschar effects, have shown promise in accelerating tissue regeneration. According to studies, they are effective in maintaining a good swelling ratio index, Water Vapour Transmission Rate (WVTR), contact angle, tensile and elongation at break, in vitro biodegradation rate, viscosity and porosity analysis, lowering bacterial infections, and encouraging rapid tissue regeneration with notable FTIR peaks and SEM average pore sizes. However, limitations such as low bioavailability and inefficiencies in direct application reduce their therapeutic effectiveness at the wound site. Integrating honey into hydrogels can help preserve its wound healing mechanisms while enhancing its ability to facilitate skin tissue recovery. This review explores the underlying mechanisms of honey in wound healing management and presents an extensive analysis of honey-containing hydrogels reported in the literature over the past eight years. It emphasizes the physicochemical and mechanical effectiveness and advancements of honey-incorporated hydrogels in promoting skin wound healing and tissue regeneration, supported by evidence from both in vitro and in vivo studies. While honey-based therapies for wound healing have demonstrated promising outcomes in numerous in vitro and animal studies, clinical studies remain limited. Despite that, honey’s incorporation into hydrogel systems, however, offers a potent fusion of contemporary material technology and natural healing qualities, marking a substantial breakthrough in wound treatment.
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spelling doaj-art-5282e85dd5fe48678f6eec841cf08f572025-08-20T02:42:30ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612025-03-0111319410.3390/gels11030194A Comprehensive Review of Honey-Containing Hydrogel for Wound Healing ApplicationsAndik Nisa Zahra Zainuddin0Nurul Nadhirah Mustakim1Farah Alea Rosemanzailani2Nur Izzah Md Fadilah3Manira Maarof4Mh Busra Fauzi5Department of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaDepartment of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaDepartment of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaDepartment of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaDepartment of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaDepartment of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaHoney has long been recognized for its medicinal properties, particularly in wound healing. Recent advancements in material science have led to the development of honey-containing hydrogels, combining the natural healing properties of honey with the versatile characteristics of hydrogel matrices. These hydrogels offer numerous advantages, including high moisture retention, biocompatibility, and the controlled release of bioactive compounds, making them highly effective for wound healing applications. Hydrogels hold significant potential in advancing medical applications, particularly for cutaneous injuries. The diverse properties of honey, including antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-eschar effects, have shown promise in accelerating tissue regeneration. According to studies, they are effective in maintaining a good swelling ratio index, Water Vapour Transmission Rate (WVTR), contact angle, tensile and elongation at break, in vitro biodegradation rate, viscosity and porosity analysis, lowering bacterial infections, and encouraging rapid tissue regeneration with notable FTIR peaks and SEM average pore sizes. However, limitations such as low bioavailability and inefficiencies in direct application reduce their therapeutic effectiveness at the wound site. Integrating honey into hydrogels can help preserve its wound healing mechanisms while enhancing its ability to facilitate skin tissue recovery. This review explores the underlying mechanisms of honey in wound healing management and presents an extensive analysis of honey-containing hydrogels reported in the literature over the past eight years. It emphasizes the physicochemical and mechanical effectiveness and advancements of honey-incorporated hydrogels in promoting skin wound healing and tissue regeneration, supported by evidence from both in vitro and in vivo studies. While honey-based therapies for wound healing have demonstrated promising outcomes in numerous in vitro and animal studies, clinical studies remain limited. Despite that, honey’s incorporation into hydrogel systems, however, offers a potent fusion of contemporary material technology and natural healing qualities, marking a substantial breakthrough in wound treatment.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/3/194honeyhydrogelin vitroin vivohoney wound healing mechanisms
spellingShingle Andik Nisa Zahra Zainuddin
Nurul Nadhirah Mustakim
Farah Alea Rosemanzailani
Nur Izzah Md Fadilah
Manira Maarof
Mh Busra Fauzi
A Comprehensive Review of Honey-Containing Hydrogel for Wound Healing Applications
Gels
honey
hydrogel
in vitro
in vivo
honey wound healing mechanisms
title A Comprehensive Review of Honey-Containing Hydrogel for Wound Healing Applications
title_full A Comprehensive Review of Honey-Containing Hydrogel for Wound Healing Applications
title_fullStr A Comprehensive Review of Honey-Containing Hydrogel for Wound Healing Applications
title_full_unstemmed A Comprehensive Review of Honey-Containing Hydrogel for Wound Healing Applications
title_short A Comprehensive Review of Honey-Containing Hydrogel for Wound Healing Applications
title_sort comprehensive review of honey containing hydrogel for wound healing applications
topic honey
hydrogel
in vitro
in vivo
honey wound healing mechanisms
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/3/194
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