Detection Performance Analysis of the Standard FDA and FDA-MIMO Radar in the Gaussian Background

This paper studies the optimal detection performance of the standard frequency diverse array (FDA) radar and FDA multi-input multioutput (FDA-MIMO) radar in Gaussian clutter and noise. Array signal processing scheme at the receiver is firstly designed to obtain the array steering vector containing r...

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Main Authors: Yongze Liu, Yuehong Ma, Haiming Jing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6001513
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author Yongze Liu
Yuehong Ma
Haiming Jing
author_facet Yongze Liu
Yuehong Ma
Haiming Jing
author_sort Yongze Liu
collection DOAJ
description This paper studies the optimal detection performance of the standard frequency diverse array (FDA) radar and FDA multi-input multioutput (FDA-MIMO) radar in Gaussian clutter and noise. Array signal processing scheme at the receiver is firstly designed to obtain the array steering vector containing range, azimuth, and frequency increment. For the two array configurations, namely, collocated transmit-receive and collocated transmit distributed receive, the likelihood ratio test statistics and the test statistic distributions are derived in the Neyman–Pearson sense. It is then investigated how the number of array elements influences the detection performance of various radar systems at low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Several numerical simulations are carried out to demonstrate that the performance improvement is hard for MIMO and FDA-MIMO by only increasing the number of transmit elements, while it is achievable for the FDA. The paper finally makes a comparative analysis for detection performances of five radar configurations under different SNRs.
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issn 1687-5877
language English
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publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-527ba8d3b3ac4983a390806abeeb94172025-02-03T01:00:08ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58772021-01-01202110.1155/2021/6001513Detection Performance Analysis of the Standard FDA and FDA-MIMO Radar in the Gaussian BackgroundYongze Liu0Yuehong Ma1Haiming Jing2School of Information Science and TechnologySchool of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSchool of Information Science and TechnologyThis paper studies the optimal detection performance of the standard frequency diverse array (FDA) radar and FDA multi-input multioutput (FDA-MIMO) radar in Gaussian clutter and noise. Array signal processing scheme at the receiver is firstly designed to obtain the array steering vector containing range, azimuth, and frequency increment. For the two array configurations, namely, collocated transmit-receive and collocated transmit distributed receive, the likelihood ratio test statistics and the test statistic distributions are derived in the Neyman–Pearson sense. It is then investigated how the number of array elements influences the detection performance of various radar systems at low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Several numerical simulations are carried out to demonstrate that the performance improvement is hard for MIMO and FDA-MIMO by only increasing the number of transmit elements, while it is achievable for the FDA. The paper finally makes a comparative analysis for detection performances of five radar configurations under different SNRs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6001513
spellingShingle Yongze Liu
Yuehong Ma
Haiming Jing
Detection Performance Analysis of the Standard FDA and FDA-MIMO Radar in the Gaussian Background
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Detection Performance Analysis of the Standard FDA and FDA-MIMO Radar in the Gaussian Background
title_full Detection Performance Analysis of the Standard FDA and FDA-MIMO Radar in the Gaussian Background
title_fullStr Detection Performance Analysis of the Standard FDA and FDA-MIMO Radar in the Gaussian Background
title_full_unstemmed Detection Performance Analysis of the Standard FDA and FDA-MIMO Radar in the Gaussian Background
title_short Detection Performance Analysis of the Standard FDA and FDA-MIMO Radar in the Gaussian Background
title_sort detection performance analysis of the standard fda and fda mimo radar in the gaussian background
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6001513
work_keys_str_mv AT yongzeliu detectionperformanceanalysisofthestandardfdaandfdamimoradarinthegaussianbackground
AT yuehongma detectionperformanceanalysisofthestandardfdaandfdamimoradarinthegaussianbackground
AT haimingjing detectionperformanceanalysisofthestandardfdaandfdamimoradarinthegaussianbackground