Fiber optic gyroscope with output signal noise reduction system: effect of system parameters on noise reduction

The purpose of this work is to determine the optimal parameters for matching the signals of the measuring channels of a fiber-optic gyroscope with an output signal noise reduction system. Methods. The paper analyzes the circuit of a fiber-optic gyroscope with an output signal noise reduction system...

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Main Authors: Spiridonov, Dmitriy Mikhailovich, Vadivasova, Tatjana Evgenevna, Obukhovich, Dmitry Vyacheslav
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Saratov State University 2025-07-01
Series:Известия высших учебных заведений: Прикладная нелинейная динамика
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Online Access:https://andjournal.sgu.ru/sites/andjournal.sgu.ru/files/text-pdf/2025/07/and_2025-4_spiridonov_et-al_497-512.pdf
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author Spiridonov, Dmitriy Mikhailovich
Vadivasova, Tatjana Evgenevna
Obukhovich, Dmitry Vyacheslav
author_facet Spiridonov, Dmitriy Mikhailovich
Vadivasova, Tatjana Evgenevna
Obukhovich, Dmitry Vyacheslav
author_sort Spiridonov, Dmitriy Mikhailovich
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this work is to determine the optimal parameters for matching the signals of the measuring channels of a fiber-optic gyroscope with an output signal noise reduction system. Methods. The paper analyzes the circuit of a fiber-optic gyroscope with an output signal noise reduction system based on subtracting the signal of the reference measuring channel containing the intensity noise of the optical radiation source from the signal of the main measuring channel containing the useful information signal and the noise component. Four signal matching conditions are defined, failure to meet which can lead to a decrease in the noise suppression efficiency or an increase in the noise level. For each of the conditions under consideration, the parameters of the noise reduction system are determined and mathematical expressions are derived for the dependence of their influence on the level of spectral density of noise in the output signal of the gyroscope, mathematical modeling is carried out in a wide range of variation of the parameters under consideration. To confirm the obtained results, a computer simulation of the operation of a digital fiber-optic gyroscope with a closed feedback loop for measuring angular velocity and an output signal noise reduction system was carried out under conditions of varying the parameters of the noise reduction system. Results. For each parameter under consideration, the shape and degree of influence on the noise level were obtained, and the optimal value of each parameter was determined, at which the minimum value of the spectral density of noise in the output signal was observed. Conclusion. The conducted study confirms the correctness of the derivation of analytical expressions describing the formation of the noise component of the output signal of a fiber-optic gyroscope with a noise reduction system under conditions of incomplete matching of the signals of the main and reference measuring channels. A quantitative assessment of the requirements for the accuracy of this matching was obtained for such parameters as: time matching, matching by signal intensity, by bandwidth and by the state of polarization of optical radiation.  
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issn 0869-6632
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language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Saratov State University
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series Известия высших учебных заведений: Прикладная нелинейная динамика
spelling doaj-art-525df8fb967d482db1ecea83978261ed2025-08-20T02:46:40ZengSaratov State UniversityИзвестия высших учебных заведений: Прикладная нелинейная динамика0869-66322542-19052025-07-0133449751210.18500/0869-6632-003168Fiber optic gyroscope with output signal noise reduction system: effect of system parameters on noise reductionSpiridonov, Dmitriy Mikhailovich0Vadivasova, Tatjana Evgenevna1Obukhovich, Dmitry VyacheslavSaratov State University, ul. Astrakhanskaya, 83, Saratov, 410012, RussiaSaratov State University, ul. Astrakhanskaya, 83, Saratov, 410012, RussiaThe purpose of this work is to determine the optimal parameters for matching the signals of the measuring channels of a fiber-optic gyroscope with an output signal noise reduction system. Methods. The paper analyzes the circuit of a fiber-optic gyroscope with an output signal noise reduction system based on subtracting the signal of the reference measuring channel containing the intensity noise of the optical radiation source from the signal of the main measuring channel containing the useful information signal and the noise component. Four signal matching conditions are defined, failure to meet which can lead to a decrease in the noise suppression efficiency or an increase in the noise level. For each of the conditions under consideration, the parameters of the noise reduction system are determined and mathematical expressions are derived for the dependence of their influence on the level of spectral density of noise in the output signal of the gyroscope, mathematical modeling is carried out in a wide range of variation of the parameters under consideration. To confirm the obtained results, a computer simulation of the operation of a digital fiber-optic gyroscope with a closed feedback loop for measuring angular velocity and an output signal noise reduction system was carried out under conditions of varying the parameters of the noise reduction system. Results. For each parameter under consideration, the shape and degree of influence on the noise level were obtained, and the optimal value of each parameter was determined, at which the minimum value of the spectral density of noise in the output signal was observed. Conclusion. The conducted study confirms the correctness of the derivation of analytical expressions describing the formation of the noise component of the output signal of a fiber-optic gyroscope with a noise reduction system under conditions of incomplete matching of the signals of the main and reference measuring channels. A quantitative assessment of the requirements for the accuracy of this matching was obtained for such parameters as: time matching, matching by signal intensity, by bandwidth and by the state of polarization of optical radiation.  https://andjournal.sgu.ru/sites/andjournal.sgu.ru/files/text-pdf/2025/07/and_2025-4_spiridonov_et-al_497-512.pdffiber optic gyroscopeoutput noise of fiber optic gyroscopenoise compensationnoise suppressionmathematical modelcorrelation
spellingShingle Spiridonov, Dmitriy Mikhailovich
Vadivasova, Tatjana Evgenevna
Obukhovich, Dmitry Vyacheslav
Fiber optic gyroscope with output signal noise reduction system: effect of system parameters on noise reduction
Известия высших учебных заведений: Прикладная нелинейная динамика
fiber optic gyroscope
output noise of fiber optic gyroscope
noise compensation
noise suppression
mathematical model
correlation
title Fiber optic gyroscope with output signal noise reduction system: effect of system parameters on noise reduction
title_full Fiber optic gyroscope with output signal noise reduction system: effect of system parameters on noise reduction
title_fullStr Fiber optic gyroscope with output signal noise reduction system: effect of system parameters on noise reduction
title_full_unstemmed Fiber optic gyroscope with output signal noise reduction system: effect of system parameters on noise reduction
title_short Fiber optic gyroscope with output signal noise reduction system: effect of system parameters on noise reduction
title_sort fiber optic gyroscope with output signal noise reduction system effect of system parameters on noise reduction
topic fiber optic gyroscope
output noise of fiber optic gyroscope
noise compensation
noise suppression
mathematical model
correlation
url https://andjournal.sgu.ru/sites/andjournal.sgu.ru/files/text-pdf/2025/07/and_2025-4_spiridonov_et-al_497-512.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT spiridonovdmitriymikhailovich fiberopticgyroscopewithoutputsignalnoisereductionsystemeffectofsystemparametersonnoisereduction
AT vadivasovatatjanaevgenevna fiberopticgyroscopewithoutputsignalnoisereductionsystemeffectofsystemparametersonnoisereduction
AT obukhovichdmitryvyacheslav fiberopticgyroscopewithoutputsignalnoisereductionsystemeffectofsystemparametersonnoisereduction