HENRY JAMES AND "THE ASPERN PAPERS": ARCHIVE, MEMORY, AND THE FAILURE OF BIOGRAPHY

This paper examines The Aspern Papers by Henry James through the lens of archive theory, biographical ethics, and the complexities of memory preservation. It explores how the protagonist's obsessive pursuit of Aspern's documents represents the human desire to reconstruct the Romantic past...

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Main Author: Domeniko Kvartuč
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: New Bulgarian University 2025-06-01
Series:English Studies at NBU
Subjects:
Online Access:https://esnbu.org/data/files/2025/esnbu.25.1.6.pdf
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author Domeniko Kvartuč
author_facet Domeniko Kvartuč
author_sort Domeniko Kvartuč
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines The Aspern Papers by Henry James through the lens of archive theory, biographical ethics, and the complexities of memory preservation. It explores how the protagonist's obsessive pursuit of Aspern's documents represents the human desire to reconstruct the Romantic past in Gothic atmosphere of Venice, often at the expense of ethical considerations and lived experience. The analysis highlights the symbolic significance of Juliana Bordereau, not merely as a guardian of Aspern's legacy but as a living archive whose testimony remains undervalued. The paper connects James's themes to his personal decision to destroy his own letters, reflecting his scepticism toward biographical intrusions. Comparisons with The Sense of the Past and other Jamesian works illustrate recurring motifs of archival failure and the tension between material and immaterial memory, as well as the role of destruction - both literal, through the burning of documents, and metaphorical, through the erasure of identities - in shaping historical narrative. Finally, the discussion extends to the ethical responsibilities of archivists and biographers, questioning whether written records alone can ever truly encapsulate the essence of a life.
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spelling doaj-art-525d15aef1cf4338b5e5e35cb9dfb3512025-08-20T03:26:52ZengNew Bulgarian UniversityEnglish Studies at NBU2367-57052367-87042025-06-0111110912210.33919/esnbu.25.1.6HENRY JAMES AND "THE ASPERN PAPERS": ARCHIVE, MEMORY, AND THE FAILURE OF BIOGRAPHYDomeniko Kvartuč0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5666-3274University of Zagreb, CroatiaThis paper examines The Aspern Papers by Henry James through the lens of archive theory, biographical ethics, and the complexities of memory preservation. It explores how the protagonist's obsessive pursuit of Aspern's documents represents the human desire to reconstruct the Romantic past in Gothic atmosphere of Venice, often at the expense of ethical considerations and lived experience. The analysis highlights the symbolic significance of Juliana Bordereau, not merely as a guardian of Aspern's legacy but as a living archive whose testimony remains undervalued. The paper connects James's themes to his personal decision to destroy his own letters, reflecting his scepticism toward biographical intrusions. Comparisons with The Sense of the Past and other Jamesian works illustrate recurring motifs of archival failure and the tension between material and immaterial memory, as well as the role of destruction - both literal, through the burning of documents, and metaphorical, through the erasure of identities - in shaping historical narrative. Finally, the discussion extends to the ethical responsibilities of archivists and biographers, questioning whether written records alone can ever truly encapsulate the essence of a life.https://esnbu.org/data/files/2025/esnbu.25.1.6.pdfhenry jamesthe aspern papersbiographyarchivearchaeologygothic space
spellingShingle Domeniko Kvartuč
HENRY JAMES AND "THE ASPERN PAPERS": ARCHIVE, MEMORY, AND THE FAILURE OF BIOGRAPHY
English Studies at NBU
henry james
the aspern papers
biography
archive
archaeology
gothic space
title HENRY JAMES AND "THE ASPERN PAPERS": ARCHIVE, MEMORY, AND THE FAILURE OF BIOGRAPHY
title_full HENRY JAMES AND "THE ASPERN PAPERS": ARCHIVE, MEMORY, AND THE FAILURE OF BIOGRAPHY
title_fullStr HENRY JAMES AND "THE ASPERN PAPERS": ARCHIVE, MEMORY, AND THE FAILURE OF BIOGRAPHY
title_full_unstemmed HENRY JAMES AND "THE ASPERN PAPERS": ARCHIVE, MEMORY, AND THE FAILURE OF BIOGRAPHY
title_short HENRY JAMES AND "THE ASPERN PAPERS": ARCHIVE, MEMORY, AND THE FAILURE OF BIOGRAPHY
title_sort henry james and the aspern papers archive memory and the failure of biography
topic henry james
the aspern papers
biography
archive
archaeology
gothic space
url https://esnbu.org/data/files/2025/esnbu.25.1.6.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT domenikokvartuc henryjamesandtheaspernpapersarchivememoryandthefailureofbiography