Predicting Solar Energy Output On Meteorological Time-Series Data Using Machine Learning

Solar energy production using photovoltaic (PV) systems is increasingly popular as a source of renewable energy for numerous applications. However, there is a main challenge with solar energy, namely, the unpredictability of its energy output. Therefore, accurate short-term predicting of the power o...

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Main Authors: Caleb Harrison, Phadungsak Tubuntoeng, Xudong Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LibraryPress@UF 2024-05-01
Series:Proceedings of the International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference
Online Access:https://journals.flvc.org/FLAIRS/article/view/135564
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author Caleb Harrison
Phadungsak Tubuntoeng
Xudong Liu
author_facet Caleb Harrison
Phadungsak Tubuntoeng
Xudong Liu
author_sort Caleb Harrison
collection DOAJ
description Solar energy production using photovoltaic (PV) systems is increasingly popular as a source of renewable energy for numerous applications. However, there is a main challenge with solar energy, namely, the unpredictability of its energy output. Therefore, accurate short-term predicting of the power output for PV systems is essential for effective decision making in power grid management. To this end, this paper focuses on training selected machine learning models, both traditional regression models and deep recurrent neural networks, to accurately predict solar energy output on meteorological time-series data from the Alice Springs solar farm in Australia. These machine learning models include linear regression, gated recurrent unit, recurrent neural network, long short-term memory, and random forest regression. The results of these tests showed that simple ensemble methods can outperform powerful single models and that hyperparameter tuning can greatly improve the performance of a model
format Article
id doaj-art-5253609c03044850b7f82f81f699e708
institution OA Journals
issn 2334-0754
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language English
publishDate 2024-05-01
publisher LibraryPress@UF
record_format Article
series Proceedings of the International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference
spelling doaj-art-5253609c03044850b7f82f81f699e7082025-08-20T01:52:19ZengLibraryPress@UFProceedings of the International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference2334-07542334-07622024-05-013710.32473/flairs.37.1.13556471943Predicting Solar Energy Output On Meteorological Time-Series Data Using Machine LearningCaleb Harrison0Phadungsak TubuntoengXudong LiuUniversity of North FloridaSolar energy production using photovoltaic (PV) systems is increasingly popular as a source of renewable energy for numerous applications. However, there is a main challenge with solar energy, namely, the unpredictability of its energy output. Therefore, accurate short-term predicting of the power output for PV systems is essential for effective decision making in power grid management. To this end, this paper focuses on training selected machine learning models, both traditional regression models and deep recurrent neural networks, to accurately predict solar energy output on meteorological time-series data from the Alice Springs solar farm in Australia. These machine learning models include linear regression, gated recurrent unit, recurrent neural network, long short-term memory, and random forest regression. The results of these tests showed that simple ensemble methods can outperform powerful single models and that hyperparameter tuning can greatly improve the performance of a modelhttps://journals.flvc.org/FLAIRS/article/view/135564
spellingShingle Caleb Harrison
Phadungsak Tubuntoeng
Xudong Liu
Predicting Solar Energy Output On Meteorological Time-Series Data Using Machine Learning
Proceedings of the International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference
title Predicting Solar Energy Output On Meteorological Time-Series Data Using Machine Learning
title_full Predicting Solar Energy Output On Meteorological Time-Series Data Using Machine Learning
title_fullStr Predicting Solar Energy Output On Meteorological Time-Series Data Using Machine Learning
title_full_unstemmed Predicting Solar Energy Output On Meteorological Time-Series Data Using Machine Learning
title_short Predicting Solar Energy Output On Meteorological Time-Series Data Using Machine Learning
title_sort predicting solar energy output on meteorological time series data using machine learning
url https://journals.flvc.org/FLAIRS/article/view/135564
work_keys_str_mv AT calebharrison predictingsolarenergyoutputonmeteorologicaltimeseriesdatausingmachinelearning
AT phadungsaktubuntoeng predictingsolarenergyoutputonmeteorologicaltimeseriesdatausingmachinelearning
AT xudongliu predictingsolarenergyoutputonmeteorologicaltimeseriesdatausingmachinelearning