Patient Experiences of Bullous Pemphigoid: Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of Life Impacts

Abstract Introduction Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is a chronic autoimmune blistering disorder that imposes a significant health-related quality of life burden on the lives of patients; however, there are limited data on patient experiences. Methods We conducted qualitative open-ended interviews of patie...

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Main Authors: Calvin N. Ho, Lila Bahadori, Marc Yale, Naomi Bishop, Caroline Roberts, Oren Meyers, Julie Bailey, Neil J. Korman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Adis, Springer Healthcare 2025-05-01
Series:Dermatology and Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13555-025-01424-z
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author Calvin N. Ho
Lila Bahadori
Marc Yale
Naomi Bishop
Caroline Roberts
Oren Meyers
Julie Bailey
Neil J. Korman
author_facet Calvin N. Ho
Lila Bahadori
Marc Yale
Naomi Bishop
Caroline Roberts
Oren Meyers
Julie Bailey
Neil J. Korman
author_sort Calvin N. Ho
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is a chronic autoimmune blistering disorder that imposes a significant health-related quality of life burden on the lives of patients; however, there are limited data on patient experiences. Methods We conducted qualitative open-ended interviews of patients from the USA, Spain, and France, to understand BP symptoms and impacts, and develop a conceptual model. Adults with a confirmed BP diagnosis were included. Patients with pemphigus or drug-induced BP were excluded. Results Thirty participants were recruited. The mean (standard deviation) age was 63.6 (16.0) years. Eleven signs and symptoms and 24 impacts were reported; six signs and symptoms, and 13 impacts affected ≥ 50% of participants with an average disturbance rating of ≥ 5 out of 10 (scale of 0 to 10 [0, not disturbing; 10, extremely disturbing]). All participants reported typical signs and symptoms of classic and/or mucosal BP. Overall, five of six salient symptoms and four of 13 salient impacts had an average disturbance rating of ≥ 7.5/10, indicating that BP is highly burdensome. Regarding corticosteroids, participants expressed a strong desire to avoid taking them again, due to the associated unwanted side effects. Conclusion The conceptual model presented here can be the basis for endpoint selection in studies of new therapies for BP.
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series Dermatology and Therapy
spelling doaj-art-523a12a31db34e31a6f80b072eebbd812025-08-20T02:39:04ZengAdis, Springer HealthcareDermatology and Therapy2193-82102190-91722025-05-011571813183110.1007/s13555-025-01424-zPatient Experiences of Bullous Pemphigoid: Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of Life ImpactsCalvin N. Ho0Lila Bahadori1Marc Yale2Naomi Bishop3Caroline Roberts4Oren Meyers5Julie Bailey6Neil J. Korman7Late-Stage Development, Respiratory and Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZenecaLate-Stage Development, Respiratory and Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZenecaInternational Pemphigus and Pemphigoid FoundationPatient AuthorPatient Centered Solutions, IQVIAPatient Centered Solutions, IQVIAPatient Centered Solutions, IQVIAUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical CenterAbstract Introduction Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is a chronic autoimmune blistering disorder that imposes a significant health-related quality of life burden on the lives of patients; however, there are limited data on patient experiences. Methods We conducted qualitative open-ended interviews of patients from the USA, Spain, and France, to understand BP symptoms and impacts, and develop a conceptual model. Adults with a confirmed BP diagnosis were included. Patients with pemphigus or drug-induced BP were excluded. Results Thirty participants were recruited. The mean (standard deviation) age was 63.6 (16.0) years. Eleven signs and symptoms and 24 impacts were reported; six signs and symptoms, and 13 impacts affected ≥ 50% of participants with an average disturbance rating of ≥ 5 out of 10 (scale of 0 to 10 [0, not disturbing; 10, extremely disturbing]). All participants reported typical signs and symptoms of classic and/or mucosal BP. Overall, five of six salient symptoms and four of 13 salient impacts had an average disturbance rating of ≥ 7.5/10, indicating that BP is highly burdensome. Regarding corticosteroids, participants expressed a strong desire to avoid taking them again, due to the associated unwanted side effects. Conclusion The conceptual model presented here can be the basis for endpoint selection in studies of new therapies for BP.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13555-025-01424-zBullous pemphigoidBurden of illnessCorticosteroidsInterviewQuality of lifeSigns and symptoms
spellingShingle Calvin N. Ho
Lila Bahadori
Marc Yale
Naomi Bishop
Caroline Roberts
Oren Meyers
Julie Bailey
Neil J. Korman
Patient Experiences of Bullous Pemphigoid: Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of Life Impacts
Dermatology and Therapy
Bullous pemphigoid
Burden of illness
Corticosteroids
Interview
Quality of life
Signs and symptoms
title Patient Experiences of Bullous Pemphigoid: Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of Life Impacts
title_full Patient Experiences of Bullous Pemphigoid: Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of Life Impacts
title_fullStr Patient Experiences of Bullous Pemphigoid: Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of Life Impacts
title_full_unstemmed Patient Experiences of Bullous Pemphigoid: Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of Life Impacts
title_short Patient Experiences of Bullous Pemphigoid: Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of Life Impacts
title_sort patient experiences of bullous pemphigoid symptoms and health related quality of life impacts
topic Bullous pemphigoid
Burden of illness
Corticosteroids
Interview
Quality of life
Signs and symptoms
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s13555-025-01424-z
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