Recent Advances in Cellulose Nanofiber Modification and Characterization and Cellulose Nanofiber-Based Films for Eco-Friendly Active Food Packaging

There is growing interest in the use of bio-based materials as viable alternatives to petrochemical-based packaging. However, the practical application of bio-based films is often hampered by their poor barrier and poor mechanical properties. In this context, cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) have attract...

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Main Authors: Jiaojiao Sun, Xi Yang, Yifan Bai, Zhisheng Fang, Shuai Zhang, Xiaoyu Wang, Yali Yang, Yurong Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Foods
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/24/3999
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author Jiaojiao Sun
Xi Yang
Yifan Bai
Zhisheng Fang
Shuai Zhang
Xiaoyu Wang
Yali Yang
Yurong Guo
author_facet Jiaojiao Sun
Xi Yang
Yifan Bai
Zhisheng Fang
Shuai Zhang
Xiaoyu Wang
Yali Yang
Yurong Guo
author_sort Jiaojiao Sun
collection DOAJ
description There is growing interest in the use of bio-based materials as viable alternatives to petrochemical-based packaging. However, the practical application of bio-based films is often hampered by their poor barrier and poor mechanical properties. In this context, cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) have attracted considerable attention owing to their exceptional biodegradability, high aspect ratio, and large surface area. The extraction of CNFs from agricultural waste or non-food biomass represents a sustainable approach that can effectively balance cost and environmental impacts. The functionalization of CNFs improves the economics of raw materials and production processes while expanding their applications. This paper reviews recent advances in cellulose nanofibers, including their sources, surface modification, and characterization techniques. Furthermore, we systematically discuss the interactions of CNFs with different composites in the development of functional food films. Finally, we highlight the application of cellulose nanofiber films in food preservation. Due to their environmentally friendly properties, CNFs are a promising alternative to petroleum-based plastics. The aim of this paper is to present the latest discoveries and advances in CNFs while exploring the future prospects for edible food films, thereby encouraging further research and application of CNFs in the field of active food packaging.
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spelling doaj-art-522baef6f3234aa2a41c2851f82f9bce2025-08-20T02:00:46ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582024-12-011324399910.3390/foods13243999Recent Advances in Cellulose Nanofiber Modification and Characterization and Cellulose Nanofiber-Based Films for Eco-Friendly Active Food PackagingJiaojiao Sun0Xi Yang1Yifan Bai2Zhisheng Fang3Shuai Zhang4Xiaoyu Wang5Yali Yang6Yurong Guo7Engineering Research Center for High-Valued Utilization of Fruit Resources in Western China, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Changan Avenue, Xi’an 710119, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315100, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an 710121, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an 710121, ChinaEngineering Research Center for High-Valued Utilization of Fruit Resources in Western China, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Changan Avenue, Xi’an 710119, ChinaEngineering Research Center for High-Valued Utilization of Fruit Resources in Western China, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Changan Avenue, Xi’an 710119, ChinaEngineering Research Center for High-Valued Utilization of Fruit Resources in Western China, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Changan Avenue, Xi’an 710119, ChinaEngineering Research Center for High-Valued Utilization of Fruit Resources in Western China, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Changan Avenue, Xi’an 710119, ChinaThere is growing interest in the use of bio-based materials as viable alternatives to petrochemical-based packaging. However, the practical application of bio-based films is often hampered by their poor barrier and poor mechanical properties. In this context, cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) have attracted considerable attention owing to their exceptional biodegradability, high aspect ratio, and large surface area. The extraction of CNFs from agricultural waste or non-food biomass represents a sustainable approach that can effectively balance cost and environmental impacts. The functionalization of CNFs improves the economics of raw materials and production processes while expanding their applications. This paper reviews recent advances in cellulose nanofibers, including their sources, surface modification, and characterization techniques. Furthermore, we systematically discuss the interactions of CNFs with different composites in the development of functional food films. Finally, we highlight the application of cellulose nanofiber films in food preservation. Due to their environmentally friendly properties, CNFs are a promising alternative to petroleum-based plastics. The aim of this paper is to present the latest discoveries and advances in CNFs while exploring the future prospects for edible food films, thereby encouraging further research and application of CNFs in the field of active food packaging.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/24/3999cellulose nanofibers (CNFs)modificationcharacterizationeco-friendly food packaging
spellingShingle Jiaojiao Sun
Xi Yang
Yifan Bai
Zhisheng Fang
Shuai Zhang
Xiaoyu Wang
Yali Yang
Yurong Guo
Recent Advances in Cellulose Nanofiber Modification and Characterization and Cellulose Nanofiber-Based Films for Eco-Friendly Active Food Packaging
Foods
cellulose nanofibers (CNFs)
modification
characterization
eco-friendly food packaging
title Recent Advances in Cellulose Nanofiber Modification and Characterization and Cellulose Nanofiber-Based Films for Eco-Friendly Active Food Packaging
title_full Recent Advances in Cellulose Nanofiber Modification and Characterization and Cellulose Nanofiber-Based Films for Eco-Friendly Active Food Packaging
title_fullStr Recent Advances in Cellulose Nanofiber Modification and Characterization and Cellulose Nanofiber-Based Films for Eco-Friendly Active Food Packaging
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances in Cellulose Nanofiber Modification and Characterization and Cellulose Nanofiber-Based Films for Eco-Friendly Active Food Packaging
title_short Recent Advances in Cellulose Nanofiber Modification and Characterization and Cellulose Nanofiber-Based Films for Eco-Friendly Active Food Packaging
title_sort recent advances in cellulose nanofiber modification and characterization and cellulose nanofiber based films for eco friendly active food packaging
topic cellulose nanofibers (CNFs)
modification
characterization
eco-friendly food packaging
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/24/3999
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