A tough and robust hydrogel constructed through carbon dots induced crystallization domains integrated orientation regulation

Abstract Tough hydrogels show great potential applied in flexible electronics, sensors and soft robotics, but it remains challenging to combine high strength, toughness and stability. Here, we report the use of carbon dots (CDs) to induce the formation of crystalline domains, to give materials with...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huanxin Huo, Jingjie Shen, Jianyong Wan, Haoran Shi, Hongxing Yang, Xin Duan, Yihong Gao, Yumeng Chen, Feng Kuang, Hongshan Li, Long Yang, Guanben Du
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61535-1
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