Some Results on Study of The Oroshayemoye Site in the Steppe Zone of the Volga Region
Neolithic-Eneolithic sites in the steppe zone are not so many. Therefore, new settlement excavations are very important. One of them is the Oroshayemoye settlement. The planigraphic observation of the area of this settlement showed that it consists of two sites – Algai and Oroshayemoye I. The scient...
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State institution «Tatarstan Аcademy of Sciences»
2024-08-01
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| Series: | Археология евразийских степей |
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| Online Access: | https://evrazstep.ru/index.php/aes/article/view/1353 |
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| author | Aleksander A. Vybornov Filat F. Gilyazov Natalia S. Doga Marianna A. Kulkova Aleksander I. Yudin |
| author_facet | Aleksander A. Vybornov Filat F. Gilyazov Natalia S. Doga Marianna A. Kulkova Aleksander I. Yudin |
| author_sort | Aleksander A. Vybornov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Neolithic-Eneolithic sites in the steppe zone are not so many. Therefore, new settlement excavations are very important. One of them is the Oroshayemoye settlement. The planigraphic observation of the area of this settlement showed that it consists of two sites – Algai and Oroshayemoye I. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the presence of clear stratigraphic successions on both sites. There are several cultural layers of different ages separated by sterile streaks. The lower level contains the artifacts of the Orlovka Neolithic culture. The finds of the Caspian culture were found in the middle cultural layer. The upper cultural layer contains the inventory of the Eneolithic periods and later epochs. This made it possible to develop the Neolith-Eneolithic cultural periodization in detail for the region. A large series of radiocarbon dates gave the possibility to establish the chronological framework for each culture. The reconstruction of paleogeographical conditions of population development in the Later Stone Age and Eneolithic was provided by the spore-pollen and geochemical analysis. Archaeozoological analysis helped to determine the animal species for each period. Of particular importance are the results related to the appearance of the first signs of a producing economy in the area. In addition, it is possible to provide a more detailed description of ceramic and stone tools for each cultural complex. Technical and technological analysis of pottery revealed characteristic features of various cultures. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-521ed24a4515412a8b00ed83d7495d18 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2587-6112 2618-9488 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-08-01 |
| publisher | State institution «Tatarstan Аcademy of Sciences» |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Археология евразийских степей |
| spelling | doaj-art-521ed24a4515412a8b00ed83d7495d182025-01-25T12:24:12ZengState institution «Tatarstan Аcademy of Sciences»Археология евразийских степей2587-61122618-94882024-08-01421922710.24852/2587-6112.2024.4.219.227Some Results on Study of The Oroshayemoye Site in the Steppe Zone of the Volga RegionAleksander A. Vybornov0Filat F. Gilyazov1Natalia S. Doga2Marianna A. Kulkova3Aleksander I. Yudin4Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education. Lev Tolstoy St., Samara, 443010, Russian FederationSamara State University of Social Sciences and Education. Lev Tolstoy St., Samara, 443010, Russian FederationSamara State University of Social Sciences and Education. Lev Tolstoy St., Samara, 443010, Russian FederationHerzen State Pedagogical University. Moyki emb., St.Petersburg, 191186, Russian FederationResearch Center for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage, Glebuchev ovrag St., Saratov, 410003, Russian FederationNeolithic-Eneolithic sites in the steppe zone are not so many. Therefore, new settlement excavations are very important. One of them is the Oroshayemoye settlement. The planigraphic observation of the area of this settlement showed that it consists of two sites – Algai and Oroshayemoye I. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the presence of clear stratigraphic successions on both sites. There are several cultural layers of different ages separated by sterile streaks. The lower level contains the artifacts of the Orlovka Neolithic culture. The finds of the Caspian culture were found in the middle cultural layer. The upper cultural layer contains the inventory of the Eneolithic periods and later epochs. This made it possible to develop the Neolith-Eneolithic cultural periodization in detail for the region. A large series of radiocarbon dates gave the possibility to establish the chronological framework for each culture. The reconstruction of paleogeographical conditions of population development in the Later Stone Age and Eneolithic was provided by the spore-pollen and geochemical analysis. Archaeozoological analysis helped to determine the animal species for each period. Of particular importance are the results related to the appearance of the first signs of a producing economy in the area. In addition, it is possible to provide a more detailed description of ceramic and stone tools for each cultural complex. Technical and technological analysis of pottery revealed characteristic features of various cultures.https://evrazstep.ru/index.php/aes/article/view/1353archaeologysteppe zone of the volga r regionneolithicorlovka cultureeneolithiccaspian cultureperiodizationchronologyaridizationceramicsstone inventoryproducing economy |
| spellingShingle | Aleksander A. Vybornov Filat F. Gilyazov Natalia S. Doga Marianna A. Kulkova Aleksander I. Yudin Some Results on Study of The Oroshayemoye Site in the Steppe Zone of the Volga Region Археология евразийских степей archaeology steppe zone of the volga r region neolithic orlovka culture eneolithic caspian culture periodization chronology aridization ceramics stone inventory producing economy |
| title | Some Results on Study of The Oroshayemoye Site in the Steppe Zone of the Volga Region |
| title_full | Some Results on Study of The Oroshayemoye Site in the Steppe Zone of the Volga Region |
| title_fullStr | Some Results on Study of The Oroshayemoye Site in the Steppe Zone of the Volga Region |
| title_full_unstemmed | Some Results on Study of The Oroshayemoye Site in the Steppe Zone of the Volga Region |
| title_short | Some Results on Study of The Oroshayemoye Site in the Steppe Zone of the Volga Region |
| title_sort | some results on study of the oroshayemoye site in the steppe zone of the volga region |
| topic | archaeology steppe zone of the volga r region neolithic orlovka culture eneolithic caspian culture periodization chronology aridization ceramics stone inventory producing economy |
| url | https://evrazstep.ru/index.php/aes/article/view/1353 |
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