Investigation on radon levels in soil and water associated with Mount Tampomas geothermal activity in Indonesia

Objective: To investigate radon emanation in geothermal manifestations around Mount Tampomas, West Java, Indonesia, and assess radon concentrations in soil and water samples. Methods: Radon measurements were conducted using the Durridge Rad7 instrument, supplemented with a soil gas probe for in-situ...

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Main Authors: Heri Nurohman, Eka Djatnika Nugraha, Teuku Yan W.M. Iskandarsyah, Hendarmawan Hendarmawan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Radiation Medicine and Protection
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266655572400073X
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author Heri Nurohman
Eka Djatnika Nugraha
Teuku Yan W.M. Iskandarsyah
Hendarmawan Hendarmawan
author_facet Heri Nurohman
Eka Djatnika Nugraha
Teuku Yan W.M. Iskandarsyah
Hendarmawan Hendarmawan
author_sort Heri Nurohman
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To investigate radon emanation in geothermal manifestations around Mount Tampomas, West Java, Indonesia, and assess radon concentrations in soil and water samples. Methods: Radon measurements were conducted using the Durridge Rad7 instrument, supplemented with a soil gas probe for in-situ soil radon measurements at a depth of 80 ​cm. In-situ water radon measurements were performed using the Rad Aqua instrument, while radon measurements for hot water samples were conducted separately. Radon measurements for hot water samples were corrected for decay using a radon decay correction factor. Results: The analysis of radon measurements revealed a wide range of concentrations in soil and water samples. Soil radon concentrations ranged from 15 Bq/m³ to 4,660 Bq/m³, with localized hotspots exhibiting exceptionally high concentrations. Water radon measurements showed elevated levels, ranging from 0.2 Bq/L to 13.4 Bq/L in-situ, particularly in hot springs. In collected water samples, radon concentrations ranged from 1 Bq/L to 6 Bq/L. These combined results highlight significant variability in radon levels across different water sources influenced by geothermal activity. Conclusions: These findings indicate active emanation processes influenced by geological factors and underscore the role of subsurface geology and aquifer characteristics in radon transport mechanisms. The presence of localized radon hotspots suggests the need for comprehensive monitoring and proactive management strategies to mitigate environmental and public health risks associated with radon exposure.
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spelling doaj-art-5210c1b794cd4bdeaaa1182004124e522025-08-20T02:38:32ZengElsevierRadiation Medicine and Protection2666-55572024-12-015424825310.1016/j.radmp.2024.08.001Investigation on radon levels in soil and water associated with Mount Tampomas geothermal activity in IndonesiaHeri Nurohman0Eka Djatnika Nugraha1Teuku Yan W.M. Iskandarsyah2Hendarmawan Hendarmawan3Faculty of Geological Engineering, Padjadjaran University (FTG UNPAD), Bandung, West Java, 40132, Indonesia; Research Center for Geological Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia (BRIN), KST Samaun Samadikun, Bandung, West Java, 40135, Indonesia; Corresponding author. Faculty of Geological Engineering, Padjadjaran University (FTG UNPAD), Bandung, West Java, 40132, Indonesia.Research Center for Safety, Metrology, and Nuclear Quality Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia (BRIN), South Tangerang, Banten, 15314, IndonesiaFaculty of Geological Engineering, Padjadjaran University (FTG UNPAD), Bandung, West Java, 40132, IndonesiaFaculty of Geological Engineering, Padjadjaran University (FTG UNPAD), Bandung, West Java, 40132, IndonesiaObjective: To investigate radon emanation in geothermal manifestations around Mount Tampomas, West Java, Indonesia, and assess radon concentrations in soil and water samples. Methods: Radon measurements were conducted using the Durridge Rad7 instrument, supplemented with a soil gas probe for in-situ soil radon measurements at a depth of 80 ​cm. In-situ water radon measurements were performed using the Rad Aqua instrument, while radon measurements for hot water samples were conducted separately. Radon measurements for hot water samples were corrected for decay using a radon decay correction factor. Results: The analysis of radon measurements revealed a wide range of concentrations in soil and water samples. Soil radon concentrations ranged from 15 Bq/m³ to 4,660 Bq/m³, with localized hotspots exhibiting exceptionally high concentrations. Water radon measurements showed elevated levels, ranging from 0.2 Bq/L to 13.4 Bq/L in-situ, particularly in hot springs. In collected water samples, radon concentrations ranged from 1 Bq/L to 6 Bq/L. These combined results highlight significant variability in radon levels across different water sources influenced by geothermal activity. Conclusions: These findings indicate active emanation processes influenced by geological factors and underscore the role of subsurface geology and aquifer characteristics in radon transport mechanisms. The presence of localized radon hotspots suggests the need for comprehensive monitoring and proactive management strategies to mitigate environmental and public health risks associated with radon exposure.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266655572400073XRadonGeothermal manifestationSoilWater
spellingShingle Heri Nurohman
Eka Djatnika Nugraha
Teuku Yan W.M. Iskandarsyah
Hendarmawan Hendarmawan
Investigation on radon levels in soil and water associated with Mount Tampomas geothermal activity in Indonesia
Radiation Medicine and Protection
Radon
Geothermal manifestation
Soil
Water
title Investigation on radon levels in soil and water associated with Mount Tampomas geothermal activity in Indonesia
title_full Investigation on radon levels in soil and water associated with Mount Tampomas geothermal activity in Indonesia
title_fullStr Investigation on radon levels in soil and water associated with Mount Tampomas geothermal activity in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Investigation on radon levels in soil and water associated with Mount Tampomas geothermal activity in Indonesia
title_short Investigation on radon levels in soil and water associated with Mount Tampomas geothermal activity in Indonesia
title_sort investigation on radon levels in soil and water associated with mount tampomas geothermal activity in indonesia
topic Radon
Geothermal manifestation
Soil
Water
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266655572400073X
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