Designing a Fully‐Tunable and Versatile TKE‐l Turbulence Parameterization for the Simulation of Stable Boundary Layers

Abstract This study presents the development of a so‐called Turbulent Kinetic Energy (TKE)‐l, or TKE‐l, parameterization of the diffusion coefficients for the representation of turbulent diffusion in neutral and stable conditions in large‐scale atmospheric models. The parameterization has been caref...

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Main Authors: É. Vignon, K. Arjdal, F. Cheruy, M. Coulon‐Decorzens, C. Dehondt, T. Dubos, S. Fromang, F. Hourdin, L. Lange, L. Raillard, G. Rivière, R. Roehrig, A. Sima, A. Spiga, P. Tiengou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Geophysical Union (AGU) 2024-10-01
Series:Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024MS004400
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author É. Vignon
K. Arjdal
F. Cheruy
M. Coulon‐Decorzens
C. Dehondt
T. Dubos
S. Fromang
F. Hourdin
L. Lange
L. Raillard
G. Rivière
R. Roehrig
A. Sima
A. Spiga
P. Tiengou
author_facet É. Vignon
K. Arjdal
F. Cheruy
M. Coulon‐Decorzens
C. Dehondt
T. Dubos
S. Fromang
F. Hourdin
L. Lange
L. Raillard
G. Rivière
R. Roehrig
A. Sima
A. Spiga
P. Tiengou
author_sort É. Vignon
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study presents the development of a so‐called Turbulent Kinetic Energy (TKE)‐l, or TKE‐l, parameterization of the diffusion coefficients for the representation of turbulent diffusion in neutral and stable conditions in large‐scale atmospheric models. The parameterization has been carefully designed to be completely tunable in the sense that all adjustable parameters have been clearly identified and the number of parameters has been minimized as much as possible to help the calibration and to thoroughly assess the parametric sensitivity. We choose a mixing length formulation that depends on both static stability and wind shear to cover the different regimes of stable boundary layers. We follow a heuristic approach for expressing the stability functions and turbulent Prandlt number in order to guarantee the versatility of the scheme and its applicability for planetary atmospheres composed of an ideal and perfect gas such as that of Earth and Mars. Particular attention has been paid to the numerical stability and convergence of the TKE equation at large time steps, an essential prerequisite for capturing stable boundary layers in General Circulation Models (GCMs). Tests, parametric sensitivity assessments and preliminary tuning are performed on single‐column idealized simulations of the weakly stable boundary layer. The robustness and versatility of the scheme are assessed through its implementation in the Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique Zoom GCM and the Mars Planetary Climate Model and by running simulations of the Antarctic and Martian nocturnal boundary layers.
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spelling doaj-art-520fa8fa4f5a41978ee194f3aedc722e2025-08-20T02:12:10ZengAmerican Geophysical Union (AGU)Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems1942-24662024-10-011610n/an/a10.1029/2024MS004400Designing a Fully‐Tunable and Versatile TKE‐l Turbulence Parameterization for the Simulation of Stable Boundary LayersÉ. Vignon0K. Arjdal1F. Cheruy2M. Coulon‐Decorzens3C. Dehondt4T. Dubos5S. Fromang6F. Hourdin7L. Lange8L. Raillard9G. Rivière10R. Roehrig11A. Sima12A. Spiga13P. Tiengou14Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique‐IPSL Sorbonne Université/CNRS/ Ecole Normale Supérieure‐PSL Université/ Ecole Polytechnique‐Institut Polytechnique de Paris Paris FranceLaboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique‐IPSL Sorbonne Université/CNRS/ Ecole Normale Supérieure‐PSL Université/ Ecole Polytechnique‐Institut Polytechnique de Paris Paris FranceLaboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique‐IPSL Sorbonne Université/CNRS/ Ecole Normale Supérieure‐PSL Université/ Ecole Polytechnique‐Institut Polytechnique de Paris Paris FranceLaboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique‐IPSL Sorbonne Université/CNRS/ Ecole Normale Supérieure‐PSL Université/ Ecole Polytechnique‐Institut Polytechnique de Paris Paris FranceLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement LSCE/IPSL CEA‐CNRS‐UVSQ Université Paris‐Saclay Gif‐sur‐Yvette FranceLaboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique‐IPSL Sorbonne Université/CNRS/ Ecole Normale Supérieure‐PSL Université/ Ecole Polytechnique‐Institut Polytechnique de Paris Paris FranceLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement LSCE/IPSL CEA‐CNRS‐UVSQ Université Paris‐Saclay Gif‐sur‐Yvette FranceLaboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique‐IPSL Sorbonne Université/CNRS/ Ecole Normale Supérieure‐PSL Université/ Ecole Polytechnique‐Institut Polytechnique de Paris Paris FranceLaboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique‐IPSL Sorbonne Université/CNRS/ Ecole Normale Supérieure‐PSL Université/ Ecole Polytechnique‐Institut Polytechnique de Paris Paris FranceLaboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique‐IPSL Sorbonne Université/CNRS/ Ecole Normale Supérieure‐PSL Université/ Ecole Polytechnique‐Institut Polytechnique de Paris Paris FranceLaboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique‐IPSL Sorbonne Université/CNRS/ Ecole Normale Supérieure‐PSL Université/ Ecole Polytechnique‐Institut Polytechnique de Paris Paris FranceCNRM Université de Toulouse Météo‐France CNRS Toulouse FranceLaboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique‐IPSL Sorbonne Université/CNRS/ Ecole Normale Supérieure‐PSL Université/ Ecole Polytechnique‐Institut Polytechnique de Paris Paris FranceLaboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique‐IPSL Sorbonne Université/CNRS/ Ecole Normale Supérieure‐PSL Université/ Ecole Polytechnique‐Institut Polytechnique de Paris Paris FranceLaboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique‐IPSL Sorbonne Université/CNRS/ Ecole Normale Supérieure‐PSL Université/ Ecole Polytechnique‐Institut Polytechnique de Paris Paris FranceAbstract This study presents the development of a so‐called Turbulent Kinetic Energy (TKE)‐l, or TKE‐l, parameterization of the diffusion coefficients for the representation of turbulent diffusion in neutral and stable conditions in large‐scale atmospheric models. The parameterization has been carefully designed to be completely tunable in the sense that all adjustable parameters have been clearly identified and the number of parameters has been minimized as much as possible to help the calibration and to thoroughly assess the parametric sensitivity. We choose a mixing length formulation that depends on both static stability and wind shear to cover the different regimes of stable boundary layers. We follow a heuristic approach for expressing the stability functions and turbulent Prandlt number in order to guarantee the versatility of the scheme and its applicability for planetary atmospheres composed of an ideal and perfect gas such as that of Earth and Mars. Particular attention has been paid to the numerical stability and convergence of the TKE equation at large time steps, an essential prerequisite for capturing stable boundary layers in General Circulation Models (GCMs). Tests, parametric sensitivity assessments and preliminary tuning are performed on single‐column idealized simulations of the weakly stable boundary layer. The robustness and versatility of the scheme are assessed through its implementation in the Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique Zoom GCM and the Mars Planetary Climate Model and by running simulations of the Antarctic and Martian nocturnal boundary layers.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024MS004400turbulenceparameterizationtuningAntarcticaMars
spellingShingle É. Vignon
K. Arjdal
F. Cheruy
M. Coulon‐Decorzens
C. Dehondt
T. Dubos
S. Fromang
F. Hourdin
L. Lange
L. Raillard
G. Rivière
R. Roehrig
A. Sima
A. Spiga
P. Tiengou
Designing a Fully‐Tunable and Versatile TKE‐l Turbulence Parameterization for the Simulation of Stable Boundary Layers
Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
turbulence
parameterization
tuning
Antarctica
Mars
title Designing a Fully‐Tunable and Versatile TKE‐l Turbulence Parameterization for the Simulation of Stable Boundary Layers
title_full Designing a Fully‐Tunable and Versatile TKE‐l Turbulence Parameterization for the Simulation of Stable Boundary Layers
title_fullStr Designing a Fully‐Tunable and Versatile TKE‐l Turbulence Parameterization for the Simulation of Stable Boundary Layers
title_full_unstemmed Designing a Fully‐Tunable and Versatile TKE‐l Turbulence Parameterization for the Simulation of Stable Boundary Layers
title_short Designing a Fully‐Tunable and Versatile TKE‐l Turbulence Parameterization for the Simulation of Stable Boundary Layers
title_sort designing a fully tunable and versatile tke l turbulence parameterization for the simulation of stable boundary layers
topic turbulence
parameterization
tuning
Antarctica
Mars
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2024MS004400
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