Dilated thoracoabdominal and epigastric veins in a hemodialysis patient with SVC occlusion: case report and literature review

IntroductionFor several reasons, the incidence of superior vena cava(SVC) obstruction continues to rise, as a serious complication of hemodialysis(HD) access, and is becoming a major cause of access depletion. It is also the most difficult challenge for vascular access workers. Here we present the c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yanlin Zhou, Bo Tu, Ziming Wan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1645455/full
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