Development of automatic CNC machine with versatile applications in art, design, and engineering

The area of computer numerical control (CNC) machines has grown fast, and their use has risen significantly in recent years. This article presents the design and development of a CNC writing machine that uses an Arduino, a motor driver, a stepper motor, and a servo motor. The machine is meant to cre...

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Main Authors: Utpal Chandra Das, Nagoor Basha Shaik, Pannee Suanpang, Rajib Chandra Nath, Kedar Mallik Mantrala, Watit Benjapolakul, Manoj Gupta, Chanyanan Somthawinpongsai, Aziz Nanthaamornphong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Array
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590005624000353
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author Utpal Chandra Das
Nagoor Basha Shaik
Pannee Suanpang
Rajib Chandra Nath
Kedar Mallik Mantrala
Watit Benjapolakul
Manoj Gupta
Chanyanan Somthawinpongsai
Aziz Nanthaamornphong
author_facet Utpal Chandra Das
Nagoor Basha Shaik
Pannee Suanpang
Rajib Chandra Nath
Kedar Mallik Mantrala
Watit Benjapolakul
Manoj Gupta
Chanyanan Somthawinpongsai
Aziz Nanthaamornphong
author_sort Utpal Chandra Das
collection DOAJ
description The area of computer numerical control (CNC) machines has grown fast, and their use has risen significantly in recent years. This article presents the design and development of a CNC writing machine that uses an Arduino, a motor driver, a stepper motor, and a servo motor. The machine is meant to create 2D designs and write in numerous input languages using 3-axis simultaneous interpolated operations. The suggested machine is low-cost, simple to build, and can be operated with merely G codes. The performance of the CNC writing machine was assessed by testing it on a range of solid surfaces, including paper, cardboard, and wood. The results reveal that the machine can generate high-quality text and images with great accuracy and consistency. The proposed machine's ability to write in several input languages makes it appropriate for various applications, including art, design, and engineering.
format Article
id doaj-art-51fbf36062e54c49b6ae64a40d63797d
institution OA Journals
issn 2590-0056
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Array
spelling doaj-art-51fbf36062e54c49b6ae64a40d63797d2025-08-20T01:58:11ZengElsevierArray2590-00562024-12-012410036910.1016/j.array.2024.100369Development of automatic CNC machine with versatile applications in art, design, and engineeringUtpal Chandra Das0Nagoor Basha Shaik1Pannee Suanpang2Rajib Chandra Nath3Kedar Mallik Mantrala4Watit Benjapolakul5Manoj Gupta6Chanyanan Somthawinpongsai7Aziz Nanthaamornphong8Center of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Smart Grid Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Pathum Wan District, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand; Corresponding author.Center of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Smart Grid Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Pathum Wan District, Bangkok, 10330, ThailandDepartment of Information Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Dusit University, Bangkok, ThailandMechanical Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology, Chattogram, BangladeshDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Vasireddy Venkatadri Institute of Technology (VVIT), Namburu, Guntur District, 522 508, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaCenter of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Smart Grid Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Pathum Wan District, Bangkok, 10330, ThailandDepartment of Electrical Engineering, SoS-Engineering & Technology, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur (Chhattisgarh), IndiaShinawatra University, Pathum Thani 12160, ThailandCollege of Computing, Prince of Songkla University, Phuket Campus, Phuket, Thailand; Corresponding author.The area of computer numerical control (CNC) machines has grown fast, and their use has risen significantly in recent years. This article presents the design and development of a CNC writing machine that uses an Arduino, a motor driver, a stepper motor, and a servo motor. The machine is meant to create 2D designs and write in numerous input languages using 3-axis simultaneous interpolated operations. The suggested machine is low-cost, simple to build, and can be operated with merely G codes. The performance of the CNC writing machine was assessed by testing it on a range of solid surfaces, including paper, cardboard, and wood. The results reveal that the machine can generate high-quality text and images with great accuracy and consistency. The proposed machine's ability to write in several input languages makes it appropriate for various applications, including art, design, and engineering.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590005624000353CNCDesignDrawingMicro-controllerLow-costMachine
spellingShingle Utpal Chandra Das
Nagoor Basha Shaik
Pannee Suanpang
Rajib Chandra Nath
Kedar Mallik Mantrala
Watit Benjapolakul
Manoj Gupta
Chanyanan Somthawinpongsai
Aziz Nanthaamornphong
Development of automatic CNC machine with versatile applications in art, design, and engineering
Array
CNC
Design
Drawing
Micro-controller
Low-cost
Machine
title Development of automatic CNC machine with versatile applications in art, design, and engineering
title_full Development of automatic CNC machine with versatile applications in art, design, and engineering
title_fullStr Development of automatic CNC machine with versatile applications in art, design, and engineering
title_full_unstemmed Development of automatic CNC machine with versatile applications in art, design, and engineering
title_short Development of automatic CNC machine with versatile applications in art, design, and engineering
title_sort development of automatic cnc machine with versatile applications in art design and engineering
topic CNC
Design
Drawing
Micro-controller
Low-cost
Machine
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590005624000353
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