A Genetic Algorithm Approach to Adaptive Learning: Enhancing Learner Satisfaction and Performance

As educational technologies mature at a growing rate, effective models of instructional delivery systems that can deliver learning experiences based on the individual learner’s learning style have also been created. One of the core elements of such systems is the ability to recommend the...

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Main Authors: Anju Kalwar, Deepika Shekhawat, Sandeep Joshi, Amit Kumar Bairwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11030457/
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author Anju Kalwar
Deepika Shekhawat
Sandeep Joshi
Amit Kumar Bairwa
author_facet Anju Kalwar
Deepika Shekhawat
Sandeep Joshi
Amit Kumar Bairwa
author_sort Anju Kalwar
collection DOAJ
description As educational technologies mature at a growing rate, effective models of instructional delivery systems that can deliver learning experiences based on the individual learner’s learning style have also been created. One of the core elements of such systems is the ability to recommend the right content that improves the learner’s experience. The adaptative learning environment and content recommendation with the help of genetic algorithms are investigated in this paper. GA, based on the principles of Natural Selection, provides stability-based search and solving capacity needed to tackle the inherent messiness and diversity of PBL. In our approach, each learner’s context information, as well as performance metrics, preferences and learning goals, are dynamic and fed into the GA. The algorithm genetically generates a random vote of potential content sequences as the initial population that improves through creation by selection, crossover, or mutation. The fitness function assesses an individual sequence in terms of its conformity to the learner’s profile and, thus, helps to increase an LMS usage rate, select appropriate content, and achieve targeted educational objectives. The proposed system is an application of GA that constantly updates feedback from the learner’s generated performance data and adjusts the recommended content in real time. This dynamic creates a positive learning environment capable of enhancing learner interaction and improving learning achievements. When the proposed GA-based solution is applied in a specific case with an instructional design within an online learning context, enhancement in learner satisfaction and performance are substantial, sufficiently proving the approach’s applicability. Thus, this study expands the existing literature on adaptive learning technologies by including the usage of GA in education. Future work will extend this by investigating how GAs can be mixed with other AI approaches, GA applicability to larger datasets, and real-time adaptation improvements.
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spelling doaj-art-51f92848596940f99e4888523e36d66a2025-08-20T03:21:34ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011310281510282910.1109/ACCESS.2025.357886711030457A Genetic Algorithm Approach to Adaptive Learning: Enhancing Learner Satisfaction and PerformanceAnju Kalwar0Deepika Shekhawat1Sandeep Joshi2Amit Kumar Bairwa3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1830-0661School of Computer Science and Application, JECRC University, Jaipur, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Amity University Mumbai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, IndiaDepartment of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, IndiaAs educational technologies mature at a growing rate, effective models of instructional delivery systems that can deliver learning experiences based on the individual learner’s learning style have also been created. One of the core elements of such systems is the ability to recommend the right content that improves the learner’s experience. The adaptative learning environment and content recommendation with the help of genetic algorithms are investigated in this paper. GA, based on the principles of Natural Selection, provides stability-based search and solving capacity needed to tackle the inherent messiness and diversity of PBL. In our approach, each learner’s context information, as well as performance metrics, preferences and learning goals, are dynamic and fed into the GA. The algorithm genetically generates a random vote of potential content sequences as the initial population that improves through creation by selection, crossover, or mutation. The fitness function assesses an individual sequence in terms of its conformity to the learner’s profile and, thus, helps to increase an LMS usage rate, select appropriate content, and achieve targeted educational objectives. The proposed system is an application of GA that constantly updates feedback from the learner’s generated performance data and adjusts the recommended content in real time. This dynamic creates a positive learning environment capable of enhancing learner interaction and improving learning achievements. When the proposed GA-based solution is applied in a specific case with an instructional design within an online learning context, enhancement in learner satisfaction and performance are substantial, sufficiently proving the approach’s applicability. Thus, this study expands the existing literature on adaptive learning technologies by including the usage of GA in education. Future work will extend this by investigating how GAs can be mixed with other AI approaches, GA applicability to larger datasets, and real-time adaptation improvements.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11030457/Adaptive learningcontent recommendationgenetic algorithmpersonalized educationeducational technologyoptimization
spellingShingle Anju Kalwar
Deepika Shekhawat
Sandeep Joshi
Amit Kumar Bairwa
A Genetic Algorithm Approach to Adaptive Learning: Enhancing Learner Satisfaction and Performance
IEEE Access
Adaptive learning
content recommendation
genetic algorithm
personalized education
educational technology
optimization
title A Genetic Algorithm Approach to Adaptive Learning: Enhancing Learner Satisfaction and Performance
title_full A Genetic Algorithm Approach to Adaptive Learning: Enhancing Learner Satisfaction and Performance
title_fullStr A Genetic Algorithm Approach to Adaptive Learning: Enhancing Learner Satisfaction and Performance
title_full_unstemmed A Genetic Algorithm Approach to Adaptive Learning: Enhancing Learner Satisfaction and Performance
title_short A Genetic Algorithm Approach to Adaptive Learning: Enhancing Learner Satisfaction and Performance
title_sort genetic algorithm approach to adaptive learning enhancing learner satisfaction and performance
topic Adaptive learning
content recommendation
genetic algorithm
personalized education
educational technology
optimization
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11030457/
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