A new methodology to easy integrate complementarity criteria in the resource assessment process for hybrid power plants: Offshore wind and floating PV

The maturity of technologies of energy generation from renewable sources produces tense an increasing interest on hybrid power plant implementation. The combination of different resources, as wind and solar, introduces concepts as complementarity that must be taken into account when suitability of e...

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Main Authors: Laura Frías-Paredes, Martín Gastón-Romeo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Energy Conversion and Management: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174525000704
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author Laura Frías-Paredes
Martín Gastón-Romeo
author_facet Laura Frías-Paredes
Martín Gastón-Romeo
author_sort Laura Frías-Paredes
collection DOAJ
description The maturity of technologies of energy generation from renewable sources produces tense an increasing interest on hybrid power plant implementation. The combination of different resources, as wind and solar, introduces concepts as complementarity that must be taken into account when suitability of emplacements is made. This work presents a methodology to evaluate a geographic area under the perspective of installing hybrid wind and PV power plants. Therefore, it proposes a way to evaluate the complementarity among both resources that would avoid overestimation due to time delays and it also would offer a holistic procedure to identify the most suitable locations to host one of these hybrid power plants. The methodology is illustrated by evaluating the Off-shore Spanish area to install wind and floating PV plants and is flexible to adapt the evaluation according to dimension of each technology in the future plants. It is shown how the complementarity criteria as input in the site selection process improves the ordered of emplacements obtained when only resource amount is taken into account. The methodology can be used to identify more suitable areas in the initial stages of promoting hybrid power plants. Data from ERA5 and CAMS are used to analyze long term behavior of wind and solar resources.
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spelling doaj-art-51d1977b667c40b4aa02ae3b36e289fa2025-08-20T01:51:03ZengElsevierEnergy Conversion and Management: X2590-17452025-04-012610093810.1016/j.ecmx.2025.100938A new methodology to easy integrate complementarity criteria in the resource assessment process for hybrid power plants: Offshore wind and floating PVLaura Frías-Paredes0Martín Gastón-Romeo1Statistics, Computer Science and Mathematics Department, Public University of Navarre, Campus Arrosadía, 31006 Pamplona, SpainInstitute of Smart Cities, Public University of Navarre, Campus Arrosadía, 31006 Pamplona, Spain; Corresponding author.The maturity of technologies of energy generation from renewable sources produces tense an increasing interest on hybrid power plant implementation. The combination of different resources, as wind and solar, introduces concepts as complementarity that must be taken into account when suitability of emplacements is made. This work presents a methodology to evaluate a geographic area under the perspective of installing hybrid wind and PV power plants. Therefore, it proposes a way to evaluate the complementarity among both resources that would avoid overestimation due to time delays and it also would offer a holistic procedure to identify the most suitable locations to host one of these hybrid power plants. The methodology is illustrated by evaluating the Off-shore Spanish area to install wind and floating PV plants and is flexible to adapt the evaluation according to dimension of each technology in the future plants. It is shown how the complementarity criteria as input in the site selection process improves the ordered of emplacements obtained when only resource amount is taken into account. The methodology can be used to identify more suitable areas in the initial stages of promoting hybrid power plants. Data from ERA5 and CAMS are used to analyze long term behavior of wind and solar resources.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174525000704ComplementaritySite assessmentSuitabilityOffshore windOffshore solar
spellingShingle Laura Frías-Paredes
Martín Gastón-Romeo
A new methodology to easy integrate complementarity criteria in the resource assessment process for hybrid power plants: Offshore wind and floating PV
Energy Conversion and Management: X
Complementarity
Site assessment
Suitability
Offshore wind
Offshore solar
title A new methodology to easy integrate complementarity criteria in the resource assessment process for hybrid power plants: Offshore wind and floating PV
title_full A new methodology to easy integrate complementarity criteria in the resource assessment process for hybrid power plants: Offshore wind and floating PV
title_fullStr A new methodology to easy integrate complementarity criteria in the resource assessment process for hybrid power plants: Offshore wind and floating PV
title_full_unstemmed A new methodology to easy integrate complementarity criteria in the resource assessment process for hybrid power plants: Offshore wind and floating PV
title_short A new methodology to easy integrate complementarity criteria in the resource assessment process for hybrid power plants: Offshore wind and floating PV
title_sort new methodology to easy integrate complementarity criteria in the resource assessment process for hybrid power plants offshore wind and floating pv
topic Complementarity
Site assessment
Suitability
Offshore wind
Offshore solar
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174525000704
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