Microstructural, mechanical, and acoustic analyses of concrete with EPS and silica fume

Abstract The incorporation of expanded polystyrene (EPS) into concrete reduces its density, but also its mechanical properties. Therefore, the concrete with EPS is generally considered as a non-structural material. In this study, destructive and nondestructive techniques were used to analyze the mi...

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Main Authors: Victor Gaspar Silva e Silva, Cimark Guimarães Sandes Filho, Andressa Fernanda Angelin, Antonio Ernandes Macedo Paiva, Stella Stopa Assis Palma, Raquel Gonçalves, Rosa Cristina Cecche Lintz, Luísa Andréia Gachet, Edson Jansen Pedrosa de Miranda Jr.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Brasileiro do Concreto (IBRACON) 2025-01-01
Series:Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-41952025000100208&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Victor Gaspar Silva e Silva
Cimark Guimarães Sandes Filho
Andressa Fernanda Angelin
Antonio Ernandes Macedo Paiva
Stella Stopa Assis Palma
Raquel Gonçalves
Rosa Cristina Cecche Lintz
Luísa Andréia Gachet
Edson Jansen Pedrosa de Miranda Jr.
author_facet Victor Gaspar Silva e Silva
Cimark Guimarães Sandes Filho
Andressa Fernanda Angelin
Antonio Ernandes Macedo Paiva
Stella Stopa Assis Palma
Raquel Gonçalves
Rosa Cristina Cecche Lintz
Luísa Andréia Gachet
Edson Jansen Pedrosa de Miranda Jr.
author_sort Victor Gaspar Silva e Silva
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The incorporation of expanded polystyrene (EPS) into concrete reduces its density, but also its mechanical properties. Therefore, the concrete with EPS is generally considered as a non-structural material. In this study, destructive and nondestructive techniques were used to analyze the microstructural, mechanical, and acoustic performances of a concrete produced by the particle packing method, replacing an increasing percentage (5 to 20%) of the coarse aggregate volume by EPS. The mechanical properties decreased, but not enough for the EPS concrete to be considered as non-structural; the microstructure showed disorder in its transition zone, and this disorder was captured by the acoustic analysis. Moreover, the sound wave attenuation increased at 10 and 20% of EPS.
format Article
id doaj-art-51ce93a231dc472d948fd84938d7e078
institution Kabale University
issn 1983-4195
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Instituto Brasileiro do Concreto (IBRACON)
record_format Article
series Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais
spelling doaj-art-51ce93a231dc472d948fd84938d7e0782025-01-21T07:38:19ZengInstituto Brasileiro do Concreto (IBRACON)Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais1983-41952025-01-0118110.1590/s1983-41952025000800012Microstructural, mechanical, and acoustic analyses of concrete with EPS and silica fumeVictor Gaspar Silva e Silvahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9600-3921Cimark Guimarães Sandes Filhohttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-4897-3410Andressa Fernanda Angelinhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0203-3634Antonio Ernandes Macedo Paivahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0810-5352Stella Stopa Assis Palmahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8821-2048Raquel Gonçalveshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0406-8988Rosa Cristina Cecche Lintzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7201-3260Luísa Andréia Gachethttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1661-2605Edson Jansen Pedrosa de Miranda Jr.https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1100-9169 Abstract The incorporation of expanded polystyrene (EPS) into concrete reduces its density, but also its mechanical properties. Therefore, the concrete with EPS is generally considered as a non-structural material. In this study, destructive and nondestructive techniques were used to analyze the microstructural, mechanical, and acoustic performances of a concrete produced by the particle packing method, replacing an increasing percentage (5 to 20%) of the coarse aggregate volume by EPS. The mechanical properties decreased, but not enough for the EPS concrete to be considered as non-structural; the microstructure showed disorder in its transition zone, and this disorder was captured by the acoustic analysis. Moreover, the sound wave attenuation increased at 10 and 20% of EPS.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-41952025000100208&lng=en&tlng=enaxial resistanceparticle packing methodsound wave attenuationwater absorptionscanning electron microscopy
spellingShingle Victor Gaspar Silva e Silva
Cimark Guimarães Sandes Filho
Andressa Fernanda Angelin
Antonio Ernandes Macedo Paiva
Stella Stopa Assis Palma
Raquel Gonçalves
Rosa Cristina Cecche Lintz
Luísa Andréia Gachet
Edson Jansen Pedrosa de Miranda Jr.
Microstructural, mechanical, and acoustic analyses of concrete with EPS and silica fume
Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais
axial resistance
particle packing method
sound wave attenuation
water absorption
scanning electron microscopy
title Microstructural, mechanical, and acoustic analyses of concrete with EPS and silica fume
title_full Microstructural, mechanical, and acoustic analyses of concrete with EPS and silica fume
title_fullStr Microstructural, mechanical, and acoustic analyses of concrete with EPS and silica fume
title_full_unstemmed Microstructural, mechanical, and acoustic analyses of concrete with EPS and silica fume
title_short Microstructural, mechanical, and acoustic analyses of concrete with EPS and silica fume
title_sort microstructural mechanical and acoustic analyses of concrete with eps and silica fume
topic axial resistance
particle packing method
sound wave attenuation
water absorption
scanning electron microscopy
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-41952025000100208&lng=en&tlng=en
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