From Geopolitics to Hydropolitics: In Search of the Discipline Boundaries

Hydropolitics is a term that has spread widely in the 21st century. Its definitions are multiple and often ambiguous. The breadth and contradictory nature of the concept is the reason for the researchers’ increased attention to it since it forms a demand for certainty. The article aims to analyze th...

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Main Author: Alexey V. Mikhalev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2025-04-01
Series:RUDN Journal of Political Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/viewFile/43713/24691
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author Alexey V. Mikhalev
author_facet Alexey V. Mikhalev
author_sort Alexey V. Mikhalev
collection DOAJ
description Hydropolitics is a term that has spread widely in the 21st century. Its definitions are multiple and often ambiguous. The breadth and contradictory nature of the concept is the reason for the researchers’ increased attention to it since it forms a demand for certainty. The article aims to analyze the definitions and disciplinary claims of hydropolitics. Methodologically, the author draws on the ideas of formal geopolitics which makes it possible to consider the problems of water supply and political power in the context of the increasing scarcity of natural resources. Endowing water with political meanings and using it as a symbol is, in fact, a centuries-old practice. However, we consider this phenomenon only within the chronological framework of modernity, which is characterized by an age-old linkage between climate change and the politicization of water as a resource. This implies the existence of a worldwide crisis caused by the impending scarcity of fresh water-the peculiarity of 21st-century discourse is the emphasis on both fresh and clean water. All of the above affects interstate relations and creates a new diplomacy format-hydropolitical relations. This means interstate engagement focusing on the issues of fresh water distribution or ensuring access to it. Technological and engineering solutions towards ensuring water supply are of great importance in this sphere. This factor distinguishes hydropolitics from geopolitics and other areas of political knowledge. Hydropolitics is a science that studies political power, water, and the role of hydraulic structures as tools of power control over water in the lives of many societies. All of the aforementioned characteristics allow one to approach hydropolitics as a distinct field, similar to geopolitics, and based on the neorealist theory.
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spelling doaj-art-51ba87c6f37a4ae58fdb7d5daf4773bb2025-08-20T02:16:17ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)RUDN Journal of Political Science2313-14382313-14462025-04-0127171710.22363/2313-1438-2025-27-1-7-1721155From Geopolitics to Hydropolitics: In Search of the Discipline BoundariesAlexey V. Mikhalev0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-2338Banzarov Buryat State UniversityHydropolitics is a term that has spread widely in the 21st century. Its definitions are multiple and often ambiguous. The breadth and contradictory nature of the concept is the reason for the researchers’ increased attention to it since it forms a demand for certainty. The article aims to analyze the definitions and disciplinary claims of hydropolitics. Methodologically, the author draws on the ideas of formal geopolitics which makes it possible to consider the problems of water supply and political power in the context of the increasing scarcity of natural resources. Endowing water with political meanings and using it as a symbol is, in fact, a centuries-old practice. However, we consider this phenomenon only within the chronological framework of modernity, which is characterized by an age-old linkage between climate change and the politicization of water as a resource. This implies the existence of a worldwide crisis caused by the impending scarcity of fresh water-the peculiarity of 21st-century discourse is the emphasis on both fresh and clean water. All of the above affects interstate relations and creates a new diplomacy format-hydropolitical relations. This means interstate engagement focusing on the issues of fresh water distribution or ensuring access to it. Technological and engineering solutions towards ensuring water supply are of great importance in this sphere. This factor distinguishes hydropolitics from geopolitics and other areas of political knowledge. Hydropolitics is a science that studies political power, water, and the role of hydraulic structures as tools of power control over water in the lives of many societies. All of the aforementioned characteristics allow one to approach hydropolitics as a distinct field, similar to geopolitics, and based on the neorealist theory.https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/viewFile/43713/24691hydropoliticswater politics resource nationalismhegemonywaterpowerpoliticalclimate changeformal geopolitics
spellingShingle Alexey V. Mikhalev
From Geopolitics to Hydropolitics: In Search of the Discipline Boundaries
RUDN Journal of Political Science
hydropolitics
water politics resource nationalism
hegemony
water
power
political
climate change
formal geopolitics
title From Geopolitics to Hydropolitics: In Search of the Discipline Boundaries
title_full From Geopolitics to Hydropolitics: In Search of the Discipline Boundaries
title_fullStr From Geopolitics to Hydropolitics: In Search of the Discipline Boundaries
title_full_unstemmed From Geopolitics to Hydropolitics: In Search of the Discipline Boundaries
title_short From Geopolitics to Hydropolitics: In Search of the Discipline Boundaries
title_sort from geopolitics to hydropolitics in search of the discipline boundaries
topic hydropolitics
water politics resource nationalism
hegemony
water
power
political
climate change
formal geopolitics
url https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/viewFile/43713/24691
work_keys_str_mv AT alexeyvmikhalev fromgeopoliticstohydropoliticsinsearchofthedisciplineboundaries