Secondary term formation within the EU: term transfer, legal transplant or approximation of Member States' legal systems?

The EU legal system and the legal systems of its Member States have to adapt to the ever-changing nature of society and are therefore in a constantly evolving state. The EU, which is characterised by a unique lawmaking system, has proved to be an inexhaustible source of legislation, giving rise to a...

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Main Author: Katia Peruzzo
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: ZHAW 2012-07-01
Series:JoSTrans: The Journal of Specialised Translation
Online Access:https://www.jostrans.org/article/view/7528
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author Katia Peruzzo
author_facet Katia Peruzzo
author_sort Katia Peruzzo
collection DOAJ
description The EU legal system and the legal systems of its Member States have to adapt to the ever-changing nature of society and are therefore in a constantly evolving state. The EU, which is characterised by a unique lawmaking system, has proved to be an inexhaustible source of legislation, giving rise to a dynamic legal context. The same dynamicity can be observed also from a linguistic perspective. Due to the multilingualism principle, which makes multilingual communication a mandatory activity in EU institutions, new EU legislation and, consequently, new legal concepts are expressed in equally authentic texts. As a result, 23 different varieties of national official languages are being developed within the EU and existing terms are already undergoing a Europeanisation process. This paper presents a case study conducted on the terminology extracted from a corpus of parallel EU documents in English and Italian on the specific subdomain of the standing of victims in criminal proceedings and victims' rights, and discusses the consequences of concept transfer between legal systems within a multidimensional context and in terms of monolingual and multilingual secondary term formation.
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spelling doaj-art-51b8f9b35caa403bac3e6743c18307732025-08-20T03:23:26ZdeuZHAWJoSTrans: The Journal of Specialised Translation1740-357X2012-07-011810.26034/cm.jostrans.2012.444Secondary term formation within the EU: term transfer, legal transplant or approximation of Member States' legal systems?Katia PeruzzoThe EU legal system and the legal systems of its Member States have to adapt to the ever-changing nature of society and are therefore in a constantly evolving state. The EU, which is characterised by a unique lawmaking system, has proved to be an inexhaustible source of legislation, giving rise to a dynamic legal context. The same dynamicity can be observed also from a linguistic perspective. Due to the multilingualism principle, which makes multilingual communication a mandatory activity in EU institutions, new EU legislation and, consequently, new legal concepts are expressed in equally authentic texts. As a result, 23 different varieties of national official languages are being developed within the EU and existing terms are already undergoing a Europeanisation process. This paper presents a case study conducted on the terminology extracted from a corpus of parallel EU documents in English and Italian on the specific subdomain of the standing of victims in criminal proceedings and victims' rights, and discusses the consequences of concept transfer between legal systems within a multidimensional context and in terms of monolingual and multilingual secondary term formation.https://www.jostrans.org/article/view/7528
spellingShingle Katia Peruzzo
Secondary term formation within the EU: term transfer, legal transplant or approximation of Member States' legal systems?
JoSTrans: The Journal of Specialised Translation
title Secondary term formation within the EU: term transfer, legal transplant or approximation of Member States' legal systems?
title_full Secondary term formation within the EU: term transfer, legal transplant or approximation of Member States' legal systems?
title_fullStr Secondary term formation within the EU: term transfer, legal transplant or approximation of Member States' legal systems?
title_full_unstemmed Secondary term formation within the EU: term transfer, legal transplant or approximation of Member States' legal systems?
title_short Secondary term formation within the EU: term transfer, legal transplant or approximation of Member States' legal systems?
title_sort secondary term formation within the eu term transfer legal transplant or approximation of member states legal systems
url https://www.jostrans.org/article/view/7528
work_keys_str_mv AT katiaperuzzo secondarytermformationwithintheeutermtransferlegaltransplantorapproximationofmemberstateslegalsystems