Physiological performance of Genipa americana L. seeds primed with silicon under salt stress

ABSTRACT: The physiological priming of seeds from native forest tree species is a promising strategy to face adverse environments. Silicon priming has shown improvements in seed coat, in addition to favoring tolerance to abiotic stresses. The aim of this work was to evaluate the physiological perfor...

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Main Authors: Joseane Santos da Silva, Martielly Santana dos Santos, Rafael Marani Barbosa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Seed Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-15372025000100205&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Joseane Santos da Silva
Martielly Santana dos Santos
Rafael Marani Barbosa
author_facet Joseane Santos da Silva
Martielly Santana dos Santos
Rafael Marani Barbosa
author_sort Joseane Santos da Silva
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: The physiological priming of seeds from native forest tree species is a promising strategy to face adverse environments. Silicon priming has shown improvements in seed coat, in addition to favoring tolerance to abiotic stresses. The aim of this work was to evaluate the physiological performance of G. americana (G. americana) seeds primed with silicon and subjected to salt stress. Two trials were carried out: in the first one, four lots of seeds were characterized and subsequently primed with silicon doses (0 mM, 2 mM, 10 mM, 60 mM), and water content and physiological performance were evaluated. In the second trial, seeds from the best lot of trial I were primed at the same doses as in the first trial and subjected to salt stress with NaCl, at osmotic potentials of -0.3; -0.6; -0.9; and -1.2 MPa (2.5; 5.0, 7.5; 10.0 dS.m־¹, respectively). For both trials, the following were evaluated: germination, first count, speed index and median germination time, in addition to seedling emergence in a greenhouse. G. americana seeds primed with distilled water and silicon are able to tolerate NaCl-induced stress, with osmotic potentials of up to -0.6 MPa. In the greenhouse, the highest seedling formation rates were observed at an osmotic potential of -0.3 MPa, while above -0.6 MPa there was a reduction in seedling emergence. Si has potential to condition G. americana seeds, improving their physiological quality and generating vigorous seedlings, suitable for reforestation in low quality soils, promoting ecological sustainability and the rational use of degraded areas.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-51aefd3eaecf4c2db33349ed0f9ae6f32025-08-20T03:52:33ZengAssociação Brasileira de Tecnologia de SementesJournal of Seed Science2317-15452025-05-014710.1590/2317-1545v47288128Physiological performance of Genipa americana L. seeds primed with silicon under salt stressJoseane Santos da Silvahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-585XMartielly Santana dos Santoshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0909-2664Rafael Marani Barbosahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9322-8300ABSTRACT: The physiological priming of seeds from native forest tree species is a promising strategy to face adverse environments. Silicon priming has shown improvements in seed coat, in addition to favoring tolerance to abiotic stresses. The aim of this work was to evaluate the physiological performance of G. americana (G. americana) seeds primed with silicon and subjected to salt stress. Two trials were carried out: in the first one, four lots of seeds were characterized and subsequently primed with silicon doses (0 mM, 2 mM, 10 mM, 60 mM), and water content and physiological performance were evaluated. In the second trial, seeds from the best lot of trial I were primed at the same doses as in the first trial and subjected to salt stress with NaCl, at osmotic potentials of -0.3; -0.6; -0.9; and -1.2 MPa (2.5; 5.0, 7.5; 10.0 dS.m־¹, respectively). For both trials, the following were evaluated: germination, first count, speed index and median germination time, in addition to seedling emergence in a greenhouse. G. americana seeds primed with distilled water and silicon are able to tolerate NaCl-induced stress, with osmotic potentials of up to -0.6 MPa. In the greenhouse, the highest seedling formation rates were observed at an osmotic potential of -0.3 MPa, while above -0.6 MPa there was a reduction in seedling emergence. Si has potential to condition G. americana seeds, improving their physiological quality and generating vigorous seedlings, suitable for reforestation in low quality soils, promoting ecological sustainability and the rational use of degraded areas.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-15372025000100205&lng=en&tlng=enreforestationsalinityseedlings
spellingShingle Joseane Santos da Silva
Martielly Santana dos Santos
Rafael Marani Barbosa
Physiological performance of Genipa americana L. seeds primed with silicon under salt stress
Journal of Seed Science
reforestation
salinity
seedlings
title Physiological performance of Genipa americana L. seeds primed with silicon under salt stress
title_full Physiological performance of Genipa americana L. seeds primed with silicon under salt stress
title_fullStr Physiological performance of Genipa americana L. seeds primed with silicon under salt stress
title_full_unstemmed Physiological performance of Genipa americana L. seeds primed with silicon under salt stress
title_short Physiological performance of Genipa americana L. seeds primed with silicon under salt stress
title_sort physiological performance of genipa americana l seeds primed with silicon under salt stress
topic reforestation
salinity
seedlings
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-15372025000100205&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT rafaelmaranibarbosa physiologicalperformanceofgenipaamericanalseedsprimedwithsiliconundersaltstress