A two-step method for assessing enhanced value in turnaround, spin-off, and value stocks

To assess outright and relative value opportunities in stocks and benchmark their performance against an index with global relevance, it is important to achieve and measure risk-adjusted excess returns. Academic and corporate research has focused quite extensively on analyzing stock returns and comp...

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Main Authors: Nicolas Pfister, Michael J. Kendzia, Jan-Alexander Posth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LLC "CPC "Business Perspectives" 2024-09-01
Series:Investment Management & Financial Innovations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/20756/IMFI_2024_03_Pfister.pdf
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author Nicolas Pfister
Michael J. Kendzia
Jan-Alexander Posth
author_facet Nicolas Pfister
Michael J. Kendzia
Jan-Alexander Posth
author_sort Nicolas Pfister
collection DOAJ
description To assess outright and relative value opportunities in stocks and benchmark their performance against an index with global relevance, it is important to achieve and measure risk-adjusted excess returns. Academic and corporate research has focused quite extensively on analyzing stock returns and comparing the outperformance of specific investment strategies, with value investing being one of the most prominent and longest-known factor strategies. In this event study, to test for the existence of risk-adjusted excess returns, or alpha, a novel two-step approach is proposed to assess Enhanced Value in single stocks for three different investment approaches: plain value investing, investing in spin-offs, and investing in turnaround companies. While the first step of the two-step approach screens companies for a combination of financial company characteristics, the second step ranks and sorts them by either their price-earnings ratio or by their price-book ratio, thus “enhancing” the value assessment. Their short- and mid-term stock performance is investigated for an investment horizon of one year, three years, and five years. Stocks of value companies, spin-offs, and turnaround companies outperform the S&P 500 benchmark on average and on a risk-adjusted basis for all three investment horizons when tested for Enhanced Value with the novel two-step approach. The analysis results provide deeper insights into how the value factor in its different characteristics needs to be understood in the context of investment strategies and how it potentially can be applied to stock selection and portfolio construction, resulting in investment strategies showing a risk-adjusted outperformance.
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spelling doaj-art-51aa9d1dfe6f4aff96200960a17534882025-02-03T11:31:48ZengLLC "CPC "Business Perspectives"Investment Management & Financial Innovations1810-49671812-93582024-09-0121341242910.21511/imfi.21(3).2024.3320756A two-step method for assessing enhanced value in turnaround, spin-off, and value stocksNicolas Pfister0https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9064-5145Michael J. Kendzia1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7256-2748Jan-Alexander Posth2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-0676Bachelor of Science, Department of Banking, Finance, Insurance, ZHAW School of Management and Law, SwitzerlandPh.D., Program Director, Department of International Business, ZHAW School of Management and Law, SwitzerlandPh.D., Professor, Department of Banking, Finance, Insurance, ZHAW School of Management and Law, SwitzerlandTo assess outright and relative value opportunities in stocks and benchmark their performance against an index with global relevance, it is important to achieve and measure risk-adjusted excess returns. Academic and corporate research has focused quite extensively on analyzing stock returns and comparing the outperformance of specific investment strategies, with value investing being one of the most prominent and longest-known factor strategies. In this event study, to test for the existence of risk-adjusted excess returns, or alpha, a novel two-step approach is proposed to assess Enhanced Value in single stocks for three different investment approaches: plain value investing, investing in spin-offs, and investing in turnaround companies. While the first step of the two-step approach screens companies for a combination of financial company characteristics, the second step ranks and sorts them by either their price-earnings ratio or by their price-book ratio, thus “enhancing” the value assessment. Their short- and mid-term stock performance is investigated for an investment horizon of one year, three years, and five years. Stocks of value companies, spin-offs, and turnaround companies outperform the S&P 500 benchmark on average and on a risk-adjusted basis for all three investment horizons when tested for Enhanced Value with the novel two-step approach. The analysis results provide deeper insights into how the value factor in its different characteristics needs to be understood in the context of investment strategies and how it potentially can be applied to stock selection and portfolio construction, resulting in investment strategies showing a risk-adjusted outperformance.https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/20756/IMFI_2024_03_Pfister.pdfalphabenchmarkingfactor investingrisk premiumspin-offturnaround
spellingShingle Nicolas Pfister
Michael J. Kendzia
Jan-Alexander Posth
A two-step method for assessing enhanced value in turnaround, spin-off, and value stocks
Investment Management & Financial Innovations
alpha
benchmarking
factor investing
risk premium
spin-off
turnaround
title A two-step method for assessing enhanced value in turnaround, spin-off, and value stocks
title_full A two-step method for assessing enhanced value in turnaround, spin-off, and value stocks
title_fullStr A two-step method for assessing enhanced value in turnaround, spin-off, and value stocks
title_full_unstemmed A two-step method for assessing enhanced value in turnaround, spin-off, and value stocks
title_short A two-step method for assessing enhanced value in turnaround, spin-off, and value stocks
title_sort two step method for assessing enhanced value in turnaround spin off and value stocks
topic alpha
benchmarking
factor investing
risk premium
spin-off
turnaround
url https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/20756/IMFI_2024_03_Pfister.pdf
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AT nicolaspfister twostepmethodforassessingenhancedvalueinturnaroundspinoffandvaluestocks
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