How do environmental and cultural factors shape red tourism behavioral intentions: a moderated mediation model

IntroductionThis study investigates how environmental restorativeness perception and cultural identity shape the relationship between red tourism experience and post-visit behavioral intentions.MethodsA structured questionnaire was administered to 1,195 tourists at two iconic red tourism destination...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cong Chen, Yinghui Lai, Chenjing Huo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1566533/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849320554972053504
author Cong Chen
Cong Chen
Yinghui Lai
Chenjing Huo
author_facet Cong Chen
Cong Chen
Yinghui Lai
Chenjing Huo
author_sort Cong Chen
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThis study investigates how environmental restorativeness perception and cultural identity shape the relationship between red tourism experience and post-visit behavioral intentions.MethodsA structured questionnaire was administered to 1,195 tourists at two iconic red tourism destinations in China, Xibaipo and Shaoshan. Key constructs, including red tourism experience, environmental restorativeness perception, cultural identity, and post-visit behavioral intentions, were assessed using validated multi-item scales. After controlling for gender, age, and education as covariates, latent moderated structural equation modeling (LMS) was employed to analyze mediation and moderation effects.ResultsThe results indicate that environmental restorativeness perception significantly mediates the influence of red tourism experience on post-visit behavioral intentions. Cultural identity significantly moderates the first stage of this mediation pathway, such that higher cultural identity strengthens the positive effect of red tourism experience on perceived restorativeness.DiscussionThese findings suggest that red tourism environments can restore attention and reduce stress while simultaneously reinforcing collective identity, thus promoting loyalty behaviors. The study contributes to environmental psychology and heritage tourism by highlighting the dual pathway through which ideological landscapes foster both emotional recovery and socio-cultural engagement.
format Article
id doaj-art-51869aaed1fe42b58c4dd72df6f0aba2
institution Kabale University
issn 1664-1078
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj-art-51869aaed1fe42b58c4dd72df6f0aba22025-08-20T03:50:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-07-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15665331566533How do environmental and cultural factors shape red tourism behavioral intentions: a moderated mediation modelCong Chen0Cong Chen1Yinghui Lai2Chenjing Huo3School of Educational Sciences, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, ChinaSchool of Educational Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, ChinaSchool of Educational Sciences, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, ChinaSchool of Foreign Studies, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaIntroductionThis study investigates how environmental restorativeness perception and cultural identity shape the relationship between red tourism experience and post-visit behavioral intentions.MethodsA structured questionnaire was administered to 1,195 tourists at two iconic red tourism destinations in China, Xibaipo and Shaoshan. Key constructs, including red tourism experience, environmental restorativeness perception, cultural identity, and post-visit behavioral intentions, were assessed using validated multi-item scales. After controlling for gender, age, and education as covariates, latent moderated structural equation modeling (LMS) was employed to analyze mediation and moderation effects.ResultsThe results indicate that environmental restorativeness perception significantly mediates the influence of red tourism experience on post-visit behavioral intentions. Cultural identity significantly moderates the first stage of this mediation pathway, such that higher cultural identity strengthens the positive effect of red tourism experience on perceived restorativeness.DiscussionThese findings suggest that red tourism environments can restore attention and reduce stress while simultaneously reinforcing collective identity, thus promoting loyalty behaviors. The study contributes to environmental psychology and heritage tourism by highlighting the dual pathway through which ideological landscapes foster both emotional recovery and socio-cultural engagement.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1566533/fullred tourism experienceenvironmental restorativeness perceptionpost-visit behavioral intentionscultural identitystimulus-organism-response theory
spellingShingle Cong Chen
Cong Chen
Yinghui Lai
Chenjing Huo
How do environmental and cultural factors shape red tourism behavioral intentions: a moderated mediation model
Frontiers in Psychology
red tourism experience
environmental restorativeness perception
post-visit behavioral intentions
cultural identity
stimulus-organism-response theory
title How do environmental and cultural factors shape red tourism behavioral intentions: a moderated mediation model
title_full How do environmental and cultural factors shape red tourism behavioral intentions: a moderated mediation model
title_fullStr How do environmental and cultural factors shape red tourism behavioral intentions: a moderated mediation model
title_full_unstemmed How do environmental and cultural factors shape red tourism behavioral intentions: a moderated mediation model
title_short How do environmental and cultural factors shape red tourism behavioral intentions: a moderated mediation model
title_sort how do environmental and cultural factors shape red tourism behavioral intentions a moderated mediation model
topic red tourism experience
environmental restorativeness perception
post-visit behavioral intentions
cultural identity
stimulus-organism-response theory
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1566533/full
work_keys_str_mv AT congchen howdoenvironmentalandculturalfactorsshaperedtourismbehavioralintentionsamoderatedmediationmodel
AT congchen howdoenvironmentalandculturalfactorsshaperedtourismbehavioralintentionsamoderatedmediationmodel
AT yinghuilai howdoenvironmentalandculturalfactorsshaperedtourismbehavioralintentionsamoderatedmediationmodel
AT chenjinghuo howdoenvironmentalandculturalfactorsshaperedtourismbehavioralintentionsamoderatedmediationmodel