Analyse de l’activité à bord de dragues aspiratrices : une méthodologie exploratoire combinant données psychologiques et physiologiques

The purpose of this study is to explore a methodology combining two types of data, psychological and physiological, through an ergonomic analysis of the activity. Two field studies were conducted: the stationary suction dredger situation, and the moving suction dredger situation, where we focused on...

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Main Authors: Bastien Sennegon, Benoit Grison, Philippe Ravier, Olivier Buttelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Recherche et Pratique sur les Activités 2012-10-01
Series:Activités
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/activites/357
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author Bastien Sennegon
Benoit Grison
Philippe Ravier
Olivier Buttelli
author_facet Bastien Sennegon
Benoit Grison
Philippe Ravier
Olivier Buttelli
author_sort Bastien Sennegon
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study is to explore a methodology combining two types of data, psychological and physiological, through an ergonomic analysis of the activity. Two field studies were conducted: the stationary suction dredger situation, and the moving suction dredger situation, where we focused on the bridge assistant, responsible for the dredging activity. Two orders of data are considered: psychological and physiological. From a psychological point of view, our methodology cross-referenced ethnographic observations with non-directive interviews. At the physiological level, heart-rate measurements (R-R interval) were continuously recorded, throughout the activity. Our results proceed from the confrontation of these “objective” and “subjective” data sources. The workload at this work station appears to be considerable, with many short actions. It would seem necessary to maintain a high level of vigilance, due to the various parameters to be taken into account, and to the multiple adjustments which must be made during the task time. The activity can become more complex, depending on the nature of the seabeds: many variations can take place, and there may be occurrences of stress when dredging chaotic seabeds. This “integrated” approach to human activity should lead to improved safety for the sailors.
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publisher Association Recherche et Pratique sur les Activités
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series Activités
spelling doaj-art-5177e0e45fda4f61802a947054cbd4292025-08-20T01:54:53ZengAssociation Recherche et Pratique sur les ActivitésActivités1765-27232012-10-019210.4000/activites.357Analyse de l’activité à bord de dragues aspiratrices : une méthodologie exploratoire combinant données psychologiques et physiologiquesBastien SennegonBenoit GrisonPhilippe RavierOlivier ButtelliThe purpose of this study is to explore a methodology combining two types of data, psychological and physiological, through an ergonomic analysis of the activity. Two field studies were conducted: the stationary suction dredger situation, and the moving suction dredger situation, where we focused on the bridge assistant, responsible for the dredging activity. Two orders of data are considered: psychological and physiological. From a psychological point of view, our methodology cross-referenced ethnographic observations with non-directive interviews. At the physiological level, heart-rate measurements (R-R interval) were continuously recorded, throughout the activity. Our results proceed from the confrontation of these “objective” and “subjective” data sources. The workload at this work station appears to be considerable, with many short actions. It would seem necessary to maintain a high level of vigilance, due to the various parameters to be taken into account, and to the multiple adjustments which must be made during the task time. The activity can become more complex, depending on the nature of the seabeds: many variations can take place, and there may be occurrences of stress when dredging chaotic seabeds. This “integrated” approach to human activity should lead to improved safety for the sailors.https://journals.openedition.org/activites/357safetyanalysis of activitypsychophysiologyheart rate variabilitycase study
spellingShingle Bastien Sennegon
Benoit Grison
Philippe Ravier
Olivier Buttelli
Analyse de l’activité à bord de dragues aspiratrices : une méthodologie exploratoire combinant données psychologiques et physiologiques
Activités
safety
analysis of activity
psychophysiology
heart rate variability
case study
title Analyse de l’activité à bord de dragues aspiratrices : une méthodologie exploratoire combinant données psychologiques et physiologiques
title_full Analyse de l’activité à bord de dragues aspiratrices : une méthodologie exploratoire combinant données psychologiques et physiologiques
title_fullStr Analyse de l’activité à bord de dragues aspiratrices : une méthodologie exploratoire combinant données psychologiques et physiologiques
title_full_unstemmed Analyse de l’activité à bord de dragues aspiratrices : une méthodologie exploratoire combinant données psychologiques et physiologiques
title_short Analyse de l’activité à bord de dragues aspiratrices : une méthodologie exploratoire combinant données psychologiques et physiologiques
title_sort analyse de l activite a bord de dragues aspiratrices une methodologie exploratoire combinant donnees psychologiques et physiologiques
topic safety
analysis of activity
psychophysiology
heart rate variability
case study
url https://journals.openedition.org/activites/357
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