Review of Current Trends in Sustainable Construction

One of the most important trends in today’s construction is energy efficiency. Nowadays, construction is undergoing a revolution thanks to modern technologies. Technological innovations not only speed up the construction process but also improve the quality, durability, and safety of the structure,...

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Main Authors: Monika Zajemska, Dorota Wojtyto, Joanna Michalik, Szymon Berski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/10/2559
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author Monika Zajemska
Dorota Wojtyto
Joanna Michalik
Szymon Berski
author_facet Monika Zajemska
Dorota Wojtyto
Joanna Michalik
Szymon Berski
author_sort Monika Zajemska
collection DOAJ
description One of the most important trends in today’s construction is energy efficiency. Nowadays, construction is undergoing a revolution thanks to modern technologies. Technological innovations not only speed up the construction process but also improve the quality, durability, and safety of the structure, ensure energy efficiency, as well as aesthetics and comfort of use. Modern technologies, such as photovoltaic panels and heat pumps, can produce their own electricity and heat for buildings’ own needs with minimal use of fossil fuels. This not only leads to economic benefits, but also has a positive impact on the environment. Furthermore, choosing the right materials is the key factor in sustainable construction. Concrete, steel and other traditional building materials, although durable, have a negative impact on the environment due to the high energy consumption during their production. This study employed a SWOT-TOWS analysis to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the basic construction materials used for sustainable building. Its purpose was to compile all construction materials and evaluate them using the same technological, environmental, and socio-economic indicators. The results of the analysis allowed for the comparison of materials in terms of their usability in sustainable construction and provided the opportunity to determine strategies for their further application, thereby filling the research gap in this area. Taking into account care of the natural environment, the article presents current trends in modern sustainable construction in the world. Using SWOT analysis, the advantages and disadvantages of sustainable construction were indicated, and the economic, social, legal, environmental, and technological barriers to their development were discussed. Particular attention was paid to the use of pro-ecological technologies that reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.
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spelling doaj-art-5176dd7287c74df294f1235e812e559a2025-08-20T03:14:39ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-05-011810255910.3390/en18102559Review of Current Trends in Sustainable ConstructionMonika Zajemska0Dorota Wojtyto1Joanna Michalik2Szymon Berski3Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Częstochowa University of Technology, 19 Armii Krajowej Ave., 42-200 Częstochowa, PolandFaculty of Management, Częstochowa University of Technology, 19B Armii Krajowej Ave., 42-201 Częstochowa, PolandFaculty of Management, Częstochowa University of Technology, 19B Armii Krajowej Ave., 42-201 Częstochowa, PolandFaculty of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Częstochowa University of Technology, 73 Dąbrowskiego Str., 42-201 Częstochowa, PolandOne of the most important trends in today’s construction is energy efficiency. Nowadays, construction is undergoing a revolution thanks to modern technologies. Technological innovations not only speed up the construction process but also improve the quality, durability, and safety of the structure, ensure energy efficiency, as well as aesthetics and comfort of use. Modern technologies, such as photovoltaic panels and heat pumps, can produce their own electricity and heat for buildings’ own needs with minimal use of fossil fuels. This not only leads to economic benefits, but also has a positive impact on the environment. Furthermore, choosing the right materials is the key factor in sustainable construction. Concrete, steel and other traditional building materials, although durable, have a negative impact on the environment due to the high energy consumption during their production. This study employed a SWOT-TOWS analysis to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the basic construction materials used for sustainable building. Its purpose was to compile all construction materials and evaluate them using the same technological, environmental, and socio-economic indicators. The results of the analysis allowed for the comparison of materials in terms of their usability in sustainable construction and provided the opportunity to determine strategies for their further application, thereby filling the research gap in this area. Taking into account care of the natural environment, the article presents current trends in modern sustainable construction in the world. Using SWOT analysis, the advantages and disadvantages of sustainable construction were indicated, and the economic, social, legal, environmental, and technological barriers to their development were discussed. Particular attention was paid to the use of pro-ecological technologies that reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/10/2559sustainable constructionbuilding materialsenergy savingSWOT analysis
spellingShingle Monika Zajemska
Dorota Wojtyto
Joanna Michalik
Szymon Berski
Review of Current Trends in Sustainable Construction
Energies
sustainable construction
building materials
energy saving
SWOT analysis
title Review of Current Trends in Sustainable Construction
title_full Review of Current Trends in Sustainable Construction
title_fullStr Review of Current Trends in Sustainable Construction
title_full_unstemmed Review of Current Trends in Sustainable Construction
title_short Review of Current Trends in Sustainable Construction
title_sort review of current trends in sustainable construction
topic sustainable construction
building materials
energy saving
SWOT analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/10/2559
work_keys_str_mv AT monikazajemska reviewofcurrenttrendsinsustainableconstruction
AT dorotawojtyto reviewofcurrenttrendsinsustainableconstruction
AT joannamichalik reviewofcurrenttrendsinsustainableconstruction
AT szymonberski reviewofcurrenttrendsinsustainableconstruction