Time-resolved spectroscopy uncovers deprotonation-induced reconstruction in oxygen-evolution NiFe-based (oxy)hydroxides

Abstract Transition-metal layered double hydroxides are widely utilized as electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), undergoing dynamic transformation into active oxyhydroxides during electrochemical operation. Nonetheless, our understanding of the non-equilibrium structural changes...

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Main Authors: Dan Wu, Longfei Hu, Xiaokang Liu, Tong Liu, Xiangyu Zhu, Qiquan Luo, Huijuan Zhang, Linlin Cao, Jinlong Yang, Zheng Jiang, Tao Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56070-y
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author Dan Wu
Longfei Hu
Xiaokang Liu
Tong Liu
Xiangyu Zhu
Qiquan Luo
Huijuan Zhang
Linlin Cao
Jinlong Yang
Zheng Jiang
Tao Yao
author_facet Dan Wu
Longfei Hu
Xiaokang Liu
Tong Liu
Xiangyu Zhu
Qiquan Luo
Huijuan Zhang
Linlin Cao
Jinlong Yang
Zheng Jiang
Tao Yao
author_sort Dan Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Transition-metal layered double hydroxides are widely utilized as electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), undergoing dynamic transformation into active oxyhydroxides during electrochemical operation. Nonetheless, our understanding of the non-equilibrium structural changes that occur during this process remains limited. In this study, utilizing in situ energy-dispersive X-ray absorption spectroscopy and machine learning analysis, we reveal the occurrence of deprotonation and elucidate the role of incorporated iron in facilitating the transition from nickel-iron layered double hydroxide (NiFe LDH) into its active oxyhydroxide. Our findings demonstrate that iron substitution promotes deprotonation process within NiFe LDH, resulting in the preferential removal of protons from the specific bridged hydroxyl group (Ni2+-OH-Fe3+) linked to edge-sharing [NiO6] and [FeO6] octahedron. This deprotonation behavior drives the formation of high-valence Ni3+δ species (0 <δ < 1), which subsequently serve as the active sites, thereby ensuring efficient oxygen evolution activity. This approach offers high-resolution insights of dynamic structural evolution, overcoming the limitations of extended acquisition times and advancing our understanding of OER mechanisms.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-516fba2d2da1473392f8cd85cfaf20a02025-01-19T12:31:39ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-011611810.1038/s41467-025-56070-yTime-resolved spectroscopy uncovers deprotonation-induced reconstruction in oxygen-evolution NiFe-based (oxy)hydroxidesDan Wu0Longfei Hu1Xiaokang Liu2Tong Liu3Xiangyu Zhu4Qiquan Luo5Huijuan Zhang6Linlin Cao7Jinlong Yang8Zheng Jiang9Tao Yao10National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of ChinaNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of ChinaNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of ChinaNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of ChinaInstitutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui UniversityNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of ChinaNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of ChinaNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of ChinaNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of ChinaAbstract Transition-metal layered double hydroxides are widely utilized as electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), undergoing dynamic transformation into active oxyhydroxides during electrochemical operation. Nonetheless, our understanding of the non-equilibrium structural changes that occur during this process remains limited. In this study, utilizing in situ energy-dispersive X-ray absorption spectroscopy and machine learning analysis, we reveal the occurrence of deprotonation and elucidate the role of incorporated iron in facilitating the transition from nickel-iron layered double hydroxide (NiFe LDH) into its active oxyhydroxide. Our findings demonstrate that iron substitution promotes deprotonation process within NiFe LDH, resulting in the preferential removal of protons from the specific bridged hydroxyl group (Ni2+-OH-Fe3+) linked to edge-sharing [NiO6] and [FeO6] octahedron. This deprotonation behavior drives the formation of high-valence Ni3+δ species (0 <δ < 1), which subsequently serve as the active sites, thereby ensuring efficient oxygen evolution activity. This approach offers high-resolution insights of dynamic structural evolution, overcoming the limitations of extended acquisition times and advancing our understanding of OER mechanisms.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56070-y
spellingShingle Dan Wu
Longfei Hu
Xiaokang Liu
Tong Liu
Xiangyu Zhu
Qiquan Luo
Huijuan Zhang
Linlin Cao
Jinlong Yang
Zheng Jiang
Tao Yao
Time-resolved spectroscopy uncovers deprotonation-induced reconstruction in oxygen-evolution NiFe-based (oxy)hydroxides
Nature Communications
title Time-resolved spectroscopy uncovers deprotonation-induced reconstruction in oxygen-evolution NiFe-based (oxy)hydroxides
title_full Time-resolved spectroscopy uncovers deprotonation-induced reconstruction in oxygen-evolution NiFe-based (oxy)hydroxides
title_fullStr Time-resolved spectroscopy uncovers deprotonation-induced reconstruction in oxygen-evolution NiFe-based (oxy)hydroxides
title_full_unstemmed Time-resolved spectroscopy uncovers deprotonation-induced reconstruction in oxygen-evolution NiFe-based (oxy)hydroxides
title_short Time-resolved spectroscopy uncovers deprotonation-induced reconstruction in oxygen-evolution NiFe-based (oxy)hydroxides
title_sort time resolved spectroscopy uncovers deprotonation induced reconstruction in oxygen evolution nife based oxy hydroxides
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56070-y
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