Influence of Homoepitaxial Layer Thickness on Flatness and Chemical Mechanical Planarization Induced Scratches of 4H-Silicon Carbide Epi-Wafers

The integration of thick homoepitaxial layers on silicon carbide (SiC) substrates is critical for enabling high-voltage power devices, yet it remains challenged by substrate surface quality and wafer geometry evolution. This study investigates the relationship between substrate preparation—particula...

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Main Authors: Chi-Hsiang Hsieh, Chiao-Yang Cheng, Yi-Kai Hsiao, Zi-Hao Wang, Chang-Ching Tu, Chao-Chang Arthur Chen, Po-Tsung Lee, Hao-Chung Kuo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Micromachines
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/6/710
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author Chi-Hsiang Hsieh
Chiao-Yang Cheng
Yi-Kai Hsiao
Zi-Hao Wang
Chang-Ching Tu
Chao-Chang Arthur Chen
Po-Tsung Lee
Hao-Chung Kuo
author_facet Chi-Hsiang Hsieh
Chiao-Yang Cheng
Yi-Kai Hsiao
Zi-Hao Wang
Chang-Ching Tu
Chao-Chang Arthur Chen
Po-Tsung Lee
Hao-Chung Kuo
author_sort Chi-Hsiang Hsieh
collection DOAJ
description The integration of thick homoepitaxial layers on silicon carbide (SiC) substrates is critical for enabling high-voltage power devices, yet it remains challenged by substrate surface quality and wafer geometry evolution. This study investigates the relationship between substrate preparation—particularly chemical mechanical planarization (CMP)—and the impact on wafer bow, total thickness variation (TTV), local thickness variation (LTV), and defect propagation during epitaxial growth. Seven 150 mm, 4° off-axis, prime-grade 4H-SiC substrates from a single ingot were processed under high-volume manufacturing (HVM) conditions and grown with epitaxial layers ranging from 12 μm to 100 μm. Metrology revealed a strong correlation between increasing epitaxial thickness and geometric deformation, especially beyond 31 μm. Despite initial surface scratches from CMP, hydrogen etching and buffer layer deposition significantly mitigated scratch propagation, as confirmed through defect mapping and SEM/FIB analysis. These findings provide a deeper understanding of the substrate-to-epitaxy integration process and offer pathways to improve manufacturability and yield in thick-epilayer SiC device fabrication.
format Article
id doaj-art-516f00e5c97042ff85f695c436e73cfd
institution Kabale University
issn 2072-666X
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Micromachines
spelling doaj-art-516f00e5c97042ff85f695c436e73cfd2025-08-20T03:29:40ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2025-06-0116671010.3390/mi16060710Influence of Homoepitaxial Layer Thickness on Flatness and Chemical Mechanical Planarization Induced Scratches of 4H-Silicon Carbide Epi-WafersChi-Hsiang Hsieh0Chiao-Yang Cheng1Yi-Kai Hsiao2Zi-Hao Wang3Chang-Ching Tu4Chao-Chang Arthur Chen5Po-Tsung Lee6Hao-Chung Kuo7Department of Photonics, Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300093, TaiwanWafer Technology Division, HuaHsu Silicon Materials Corporation, Taichung 407019, TaiwanSemiconductor Research Center, Hon Hai Research Institute, Taipei 114699, TaiwanAcademy of Innovative Semiconductor and Sustainable Manufacturing, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701401, TaiwanSemiconductor Research Center, Hon Hai Research Institute, Taipei 114699, TaiwanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106335, TaiwanDepartment of Photonics, Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300093, TaiwanDepartment of Photonics, Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300093, TaiwanThe integration of thick homoepitaxial layers on silicon carbide (SiC) substrates is critical for enabling high-voltage power devices, yet it remains challenged by substrate surface quality and wafer geometry evolution. This study investigates the relationship between substrate preparation—particularly chemical mechanical planarization (CMP)—and the impact on wafer bow, total thickness variation (TTV), local thickness variation (LTV), and defect propagation during epitaxial growth. Seven 150 mm, 4° off-axis, prime-grade 4H-SiC substrates from a single ingot were processed under high-volume manufacturing (HVM) conditions and grown with epitaxial layers ranging from 12 μm to 100 μm. Metrology revealed a strong correlation between increasing epitaxial thickness and geometric deformation, especially beyond 31 μm. Despite initial surface scratches from CMP, hydrogen etching and buffer layer deposition significantly mitigated scratch propagation, as confirmed through defect mapping and SEM/FIB analysis. These findings provide a deeper understanding of the substrate-to-epitaxy integration process and offer pathways to improve manufacturability and yield in thick-epilayer SiC device fabrication.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/6/710SiC thick epitaxialSiC defect propagationSiC wafer geometry
spellingShingle Chi-Hsiang Hsieh
Chiao-Yang Cheng
Yi-Kai Hsiao
Zi-Hao Wang
Chang-Ching Tu
Chao-Chang Arthur Chen
Po-Tsung Lee
Hao-Chung Kuo
Influence of Homoepitaxial Layer Thickness on Flatness and Chemical Mechanical Planarization Induced Scratches of 4H-Silicon Carbide Epi-Wafers
Micromachines
SiC thick epitaxial
SiC defect propagation
SiC wafer geometry
title Influence of Homoepitaxial Layer Thickness on Flatness and Chemical Mechanical Planarization Induced Scratches of 4H-Silicon Carbide Epi-Wafers
title_full Influence of Homoepitaxial Layer Thickness on Flatness and Chemical Mechanical Planarization Induced Scratches of 4H-Silicon Carbide Epi-Wafers
title_fullStr Influence of Homoepitaxial Layer Thickness on Flatness and Chemical Mechanical Planarization Induced Scratches of 4H-Silicon Carbide Epi-Wafers
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Homoepitaxial Layer Thickness on Flatness and Chemical Mechanical Planarization Induced Scratches of 4H-Silicon Carbide Epi-Wafers
title_short Influence of Homoepitaxial Layer Thickness on Flatness and Chemical Mechanical Planarization Induced Scratches of 4H-Silicon Carbide Epi-Wafers
title_sort influence of homoepitaxial layer thickness on flatness and chemical mechanical planarization induced scratches of 4h silicon carbide epi wafers
topic SiC thick epitaxial
SiC defect propagation
SiC wafer geometry
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/6/710
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