Psychophysical and cognitive adverse effects of smart phones overuse on children and adolescent

Abstract Background: The excessive use of smartphones is seen as a source of child and adolescent violence and probably impacts cognitive function. As the world of mobile phones are continuously evolving, the violence factor is an endless argument. Smart mobile can cause problems other than violence...

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Main Authors: Noorjan Abdullah Muhammed, Mufeed Akram Taha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-01-01
Series:Medical Journal of Babylon
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4103/MJBL.MJBL_31_23
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author Noorjan Abdullah Muhammed
Mufeed Akram Taha
author_facet Noorjan Abdullah Muhammed
Mufeed Akram Taha
author_sort Noorjan Abdullah Muhammed
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background: The excessive use of smartphones is seen as a source of child and adolescent violence and probably impacts cognitive function. As the world of mobile phones are continuously evolving, the violence factor is an endless argument. Smart mobile can cause problems other than violence which might be physical, cognitive, or psychological. Objectives: The study aims to clarify the dangers of smartphones overuse on psychophysical and cognitive function. Materials and Methods: A prospective follow-up study was conducted that included 100 children. A convenient sample of participants and their parents were interviewed directly and were asked about their children’s smart phones habit, causes of cellular phone overuse, school performance. Participants behavior was assessed by Modified overt aggression scale, whereas cognitive function by Montreal Cognitive Assessment test was done in 1, 6, and 12 months interval. Results: 50% of participants used smartphones for more than 3 hours per day, as well as most of the cases who used smartphones for a longer duration were children (25%) as compared to other age groups, children used smartphones mainly for violent and nonviolent games than in social applications, excessive mobile phone usage for more than 3 hours daily associated with significant health problems like neck pain (68%), headache (52.1%), eye tearing (51%), sleep problems (47.6%), and backache (47.1%). Children and adolescents who used smartphones for less than 1 hour daily show an increment in their scores, whereas those who used smartphones for more than 1 hour daily gradually decreased their scores with the time used. Conclusion: Smartphone overuse had a significant impact on behavior, school performance, and cognitive function.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-516b993ad41e461493628cbd452484d82025-01-25T10:14:50ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsMedical Journal of Babylon1812-156X2312-67602024-01-01211465110.4103/MJBL.MJBL_31_23Psychophysical and cognitive adverse effects of smart phones overuse on children and adolescentNoorjan Abdullah MuhammedMufeed Akram TahaAbstract Background: The excessive use of smartphones is seen as a source of child and adolescent violence and probably impacts cognitive function. As the world of mobile phones are continuously evolving, the violence factor is an endless argument. Smart mobile can cause problems other than violence which might be physical, cognitive, or psychological. Objectives: The study aims to clarify the dangers of smartphones overuse on psychophysical and cognitive function. Materials and Methods: A prospective follow-up study was conducted that included 100 children. A convenient sample of participants and their parents were interviewed directly and were asked about their children’s smart phones habit, causes of cellular phone overuse, school performance. Participants behavior was assessed by Modified overt aggression scale, whereas cognitive function by Montreal Cognitive Assessment test was done in 1, 6, and 12 months interval. Results: 50% of participants used smartphones for more than 3 hours per day, as well as most of the cases who used smartphones for a longer duration were children (25%) as compared to other age groups, children used smartphones mainly for violent and nonviolent games than in social applications, excessive mobile phone usage for more than 3 hours daily associated with significant health problems like neck pain (68%), headache (52.1%), eye tearing (51%), sleep problems (47.6%), and backache (47.1%). Children and adolescents who used smartphones for less than 1 hour daily show an increment in their scores, whereas those who used smartphones for more than 1 hour daily gradually decreased their scores with the time used. Conclusion: Smartphone overuse had a significant impact on behavior, school performance, and cognitive function.https://doi.org/10.4103/MJBL.MJBL_31_23cognitive functionmodified overt aggression scalemontreal cognitive assessment testschool performancesmart phones
spellingShingle Noorjan Abdullah Muhammed
Mufeed Akram Taha
Psychophysical and cognitive adverse effects of smart phones overuse on children and adolescent
Medical Journal of Babylon
cognitive function
modified overt aggression scale
montreal cognitive assessment test
school performance
smart phones
title Psychophysical and cognitive adverse effects of smart phones overuse on children and adolescent
title_full Psychophysical and cognitive adverse effects of smart phones overuse on children and adolescent
title_fullStr Psychophysical and cognitive adverse effects of smart phones overuse on children and adolescent
title_full_unstemmed Psychophysical and cognitive adverse effects of smart phones overuse on children and adolescent
title_short Psychophysical and cognitive adverse effects of smart phones overuse on children and adolescent
title_sort psychophysical and cognitive adverse effects of smart phones overuse on children and adolescent
topic cognitive function
modified overt aggression scale
montreal cognitive assessment test
school performance
smart phones
url https://doi.org/10.4103/MJBL.MJBL_31_23
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