An Introduction to Traditional Healing in American Indian and Alaska Native Communities

Introduction The United States has a trust responsibility to provide health care to members of the 574 federally recognized American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) Tribes and Villages through the Indian Health Service, an agency tasked with promoting AI/AN health and cultural connectedness. Despit...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alec J. Calac, Hailey A. Baker, Daniel J. Calac
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association of American Medical Colleges 2025-03-01
Series:MedEdPORTAL
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mededportal.org/doi/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11506
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849772823195680768
author Alec J. Calac
Hailey A. Baker
Daniel J. Calac
author_facet Alec J. Calac
Hailey A. Baker
Daniel J. Calac
author_sort Alec J. Calac
collection DOAJ
description Introduction The United States has a trust responsibility to provide health care to members of the 574 federally recognized American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) Tribes and Villages through the Indian Health Service, an agency tasked with promoting AI/AN health and cultural connectedness. Despite the presence of a comprehensive health care system in 37 states, physicians and allied health professionals receive minimal health professional education regarding the sociocultural factors affecting AI/AN health. This module addresses the underrepresentation of AI/AN health professional curricula and promotes a greater understanding of AI/AN health determinants and cultural constructions of health for individuals with limited exposure to these topics. Methods We developed a 60-minute interactive session aimed at increasing trainees’ understanding of AI/AN traditional healing practices across the medical education continuum. The session consisted of a PowerPoint presentation, one video, and multiple small-group discussion exercises. The session was evaluated with pre- and postsurveys and implemented four times at medical school seminars. Results There were 37 respondents in total. Analysis of pre/post survey responses to confidence in meeting each learning objective showed a significant increase in confidence for each of the three learning objectives (p < .01). Respondents were very interested in how traditional healing improved health intervention outcomes and showed interest in connecting AI/AN patients to these services. Discussion This module's positive reception indicates that it can serve as an important educational tool for learners involved in AI/AN-focused clinical care. Learners were able to explain how traditional healing practices are important in promoting AI/AN health.
format Article
id doaj-art-515b192184d64af2b2ec5b866c533c29
institution DOAJ
issn 2374-8265
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Association of American Medical Colleges
record_format Article
series MedEdPORTAL
spelling doaj-art-515b192184d64af2b2ec5b866c533c292025-08-20T03:02:14ZengAssociation of American Medical CollegesMedEdPORTAL2374-82652025-03-012110.15766/mep_2374-8265.11506An Introduction to Traditional Healing in American Indian and Alaska Native CommunitiesAlec J. Calac0Hailey A. Baker1Daniel J. Calac2Third-Year Medical Student, University of California, San Diego, School of MedicineFourth-Year Medical Student, University of Minnesota Medical SchoolChief Medical Officer, Southern California American Indian Health CenterIntroduction The United States has a trust responsibility to provide health care to members of the 574 federally recognized American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) Tribes and Villages through the Indian Health Service, an agency tasked with promoting AI/AN health and cultural connectedness. Despite the presence of a comprehensive health care system in 37 states, physicians and allied health professionals receive minimal health professional education regarding the sociocultural factors affecting AI/AN health. This module addresses the underrepresentation of AI/AN health professional curricula and promotes a greater understanding of AI/AN health determinants and cultural constructions of health for individuals with limited exposure to these topics. Methods We developed a 60-minute interactive session aimed at increasing trainees’ understanding of AI/AN traditional healing practices across the medical education continuum. The session consisted of a PowerPoint presentation, one video, and multiple small-group discussion exercises. The session was evaluated with pre- and postsurveys and implemented four times at medical school seminars. Results There were 37 respondents in total. Analysis of pre/post survey responses to confidence in meeting each learning objective showed a significant increase in confidence for each of the three learning objectives (p < .01). Respondents were very interested in how traditional healing improved health intervention outcomes and showed interest in connecting AI/AN patients to these services. Discussion This module's positive reception indicates that it can serve as an important educational tool for learners involved in AI/AN-focused clinical care. Learners were able to explain how traditional healing practices are important in promoting AI/AN health.http://www.mededportal.org/doi/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11506American Indian or Alaska NativeCultural HumilityIndian Health ServiceIndigenousNative AmericanTraditional Healing
spellingShingle Alec J. Calac
Hailey A. Baker
Daniel J. Calac
An Introduction to Traditional Healing in American Indian and Alaska Native Communities
MedEdPORTAL
American Indian or Alaska Native
Cultural Humility
Indian Health Service
Indigenous
Native American
Traditional Healing
title An Introduction to Traditional Healing in American Indian and Alaska Native Communities
title_full An Introduction to Traditional Healing in American Indian and Alaska Native Communities
title_fullStr An Introduction to Traditional Healing in American Indian and Alaska Native Communities
title_full_unstemmed An Introduction to Traditional Healing in American Indian and Alaska Native Communities
title_short An Introduction to Traditional Healing in American Indian and Alaska Native Communities
title_sort introduction to traditional healing in american indian and alaska native communities
topic American Indian or Alaska Native
Cultural Humility
Indian Health Service
Indigenous
Native American
Traditional Healing
url http://www.mededportal.org/doi/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11506
work_keys_str_mv AT alecjcalac anintroductiontotraditionalhealinginamericanindianandalaskanativecommunities
AT haileyabaker anintroductiontotraditionalhealinginamericanindianandalaskanativecommunities
AT danieljcalac anintroductiontotraditionalhealinginamericanindianandalaskanativecommunities
AT alecjcalac introductiontotraditionalhealinginamericanindianandalaskanativecommunities
AT haileyabaker introductiontotraditionalhealinginamericanindianandalaskanativecommunities
AT danieljcalac introductiontotraditionalhealinginamericanindianandalaskanativecommunities