Ultrasonographic evaluation of testicular and Pampiniform plexus characteristics in young bulls under different microclimatic conditions in a tropical environment

Ultrasonographic evaluation of testicular and Pampiniform plexus characteristics in young bulls under different microclimatic conditions in a tropical environment

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the ultrasonographic characteristics of the testicles and pampiniform plexus of young bulls from 8 to 19 months of age under different microclimatic conditions. For this, 46 animals (8.0 ± 0.5 months and 211.0 ± 5.9 kg) were raised in two intensive rotational sy...

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Main Authors: Joedson Dantas Gonçalves, Alexandre Rossetto Garcia, Rubens Paes de Arruda, José Ricardo Macedo Pezzopane, Felipe Tonato, Alda Juliana Castro de Sousa, Lívia Ferreira Pinho, Veronica Schinaider do Amaral Pereira, Gabriel Brun Vergani, Maria Emilia Franco Oliveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Animal andrology
Beef cattle
Testicular hemodynamics
Production systems
Microclimate
Color doppler
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05522-y
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