Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Retinal Vascular Diseases and Choroidal Neovascularization

Purpose. To assess the ability of optical coherence tomography-angiography (OCT-A) to show and analyze retinal vascular patterns and the choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in retinal vascular diseases. Methods. Seven eyes of seven consecutive patients with retinal vascular diseases were examined. Tw...

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Main Authors: Rodolfo Mastropasqua, Luca Di Antonio, Silvio Di Staso, Luca Agnifili, Angela Di Gregorio, Marco Ciancaglini, Leonardo Mastropasqua
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/343515
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author Rodolfo Mastropasqua
Luca Di Antonio
Silvio Di Staso
Luca Agnifili
Angela Di Gregorio
Marco Ciancaglini
Leonardo Mastropasqua
author_facet Rodolfo Mastropasqua
Luca Di Antonio
Silvio Di Staso
Luca Agnifili
Angela Di Gregorio
Marco Ciancaglini
Leonardo Mastropasqua
author_sort Rodolfo Mastropasqua
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. To assess the ability of optical coherence tomography-angiography (OCT-A) to show and analyze retinal vascular patterns and the choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in retinal vascular diseases. Methods. Seven eyes of seven consecutive patients with retinal vascular diseases were examined. Two healthy subjects served as controls. All eyes were scanned with the SD-OCT XR Avanti (Optovue Inc, Fremont CA, USA). Split spectrum amplitude decorrelation angiography algorithm was used to identify the blood flow within the tissue. Fluorescein angiography (FA) and indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) with Spectralis HRA + OCT (Heidelberg Engineering GmbH) were performed. Results. In healthy subjects OCT-A visualized major macular vessels and detailed capillary networks around the foveal avascular zone. Patients were affected with myopic CNV (2 eyes), age-related macular degeneration related (2), branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) (2), and branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) (1). OCT-A images provided distinct vascular patterns, distinguishing perfused and nonperfused areas in BRVO and BRAO and recognizing the presence, location, and size of CNV. Conclusions. OCT-A provides detailed images of retinal vascular plexuses and quantitative data of pathologic structures. Further studies are warranted to define the role of OCT-A in the assessment of retinovascular diseases, with respect to conventional FA and ICG-A.
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spelling doaj-art-514dc43b373f402c8f0225e4792b17272025-02-03T05:47:30ZengWileyJournal of Ophthalmology2090-004X2090-00582015-01-01201510.1155/2015/343515343515Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Retinal Vascular Diseases and Choroidal NeovascularizationRodolfo Mastropasqua0Luca Di Antonio1Silvio Di Staso2Luca Agnifili3Angela Di Gregorio4Marco Ciancaglini5Leonardo Mastropasqua6Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Neurological, Neuropsychological, Morphological and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, 37100 Verona, ItalyOphthalmology Clinic, Department of Medicine and Aging Science, University G. d’Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, ItalyEye Clinic, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, ItalyOphthalmology Clinic, Department of Medicine and Aging Science, University G. d’Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, ItalyEye Clinic, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, ItalyEye Clinic, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, ItalyOphthalmology Clinic, Department of Medicine and Aging Science, University G. d’Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, ItalyPurpose. To assess the ability of optical coherence tomography-angiography (OCT-A) to show and analyze retinal vascular patterns and the choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in retinal vascular diseases. Methods. Seven eyes of seven consecutive patients with retinal vascular diseases were examined. Two healthy subjects served as controls. All eyes were scanned with the SD-OCT XR Avanti (Optovue Inc, Fremont CA, USA). Split spectrum amplitude decorrelation angiography algorithm was used to identify the blood flow within the tissue. Fluorescein angiography (FA) and indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) with Spectralis HRA + OCT (Heidelberg Engineering GmbH) were performed. Results. In healthy subjects OCT-A visualized major macular vessels and detailed capillary networks around the foveal avascular zone. Patients were affected with myopic CNV (2 eyes), age-related macular degeneration related (2), branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) (2), and branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) (1). OCT-A images provided distinct vascular patterns, distinguishing perfused and nonperfused areas in BRVO and BRAO and recognizing the presence, location, and size of CNV. Conclusions. OCT-A provides detailed images of retinal vascular plexuses and quantitative data of pathologic structures. Further studies are warranted to define the role of OCT-A in the assessment of retinovascular diseases, with respect to conventional FA and ICG-A.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/343515
spellingShingle Rodolfo Mastropasqua
Luca Di Antonio
Silvio Di Staso
Luca Agnifili
Angela Di Gregorio
Marco Ciancaglini
Leonardo Mastropasqua
Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Retinal Vascular Diseases and Choroidal Neovascularization
Journal of Ophthalmology
title Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Retinal Vascular Diseases and Choroidal Neovascularization
title_full Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Retinal Vascular Diseases and Choroidal Neovascularization
title_fullStr Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Retinal Vascular Diseases and Choroidal Neovascularization
title_full_unstemmed Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Retinal Vascular Diseases and Choroidal Neovascularization
title_short Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Retinal Vascular Diseases and Choroidal Neovascularization
title_sort optical coherence tomography angiography in retinal vascular diseases and choroidal neovascularization
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/343515
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