Clarification of fibrin generation and degradation reaction processes of clot-fibrinolysis waveform in hemorrhagic disorders.

Clot-fibrinolysis waveform analysis (CFWA) is an assay used to simultaneously evaluate coagulation and fibrinolysis reactions. Although the assay detected the reaction via transmittance changes, there was no evidence that the transmittance changes indicated reactions. This study aimed to demonstrate...

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Main Authors: Tomoko Matsumoto, Nukumi Tujii, Daiki Shimomura, Aya Kouno, Takeshi Suzuki, Sho Shinohara, Nobuo Arai, Hiroshi Kurono, Osamu Kumano, Mikio Kamioka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320111
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author Tomoko Matsumoto
Nukumi Tujii
Daiki Shimomura
Aya Kouno
Takeshi Suzuki
Sho Shinohara
Nobuo Arai
Hiroshi Kurono
Osamu Kumano
Mikio Kamioka
author_facet Tomoko Matsumoto
Nukumi Tujii
Daiki Shimomura
Aya Kouno
Takeshi Suzuki
Sho Shinohara
Nobuo Arai
Hiroshi Kurono
Osamu Kumano
Mikio Kamioka
author_sort Tomoko Matsumoto
collection DOAJ
description Clot-fibrinolysis waveform analysis (CFWA) is an assay used to simultaneously evaluate coagulation and fibrinolysis reactions. Although the assay detected the reaction via transmittance changes, there was no evidence that the transmittance changes indicated reactions. This study aimed to demonstrate that transmittance changes indicate coagulation and fibrinolysis reactions by detecting relative markers. CFWA was conducted using activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) reagent and CaCl2 solution with tissue-plasminogen activator (tPA); transmittance changes were monitored, and the first derivative curve was analyzed in pooled normal plasma (PNP) and factors V, VIII, IX, X, and XI-deficient plasma samples. The samples during the coagulation and fibrinolysis reactions were prepared by adding the reaction stop solution, fibrin monomer complex (FMC), fibrin/fibrinogen degradation products (FDP), D-dimer and plasmin-α2 plasmin inhibitor complex (PAP) were measured to compare the waveform with the tendencies of these markers. The fibrinolysis markers FDP, D-dimer, and PAP increased in all samples as the reaction time increased. In FMC, the value increased during the coagulation phase, decreased at the end of the phase, and increased again during the fibrinolysis phase. FMC, FDP, and D-dimers were generated from fibrin/fibrinogen in the CFWA assay, indicating that the assay reflects coagulation and fibrinolysis reactions by monitoring transmittance.
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spelling doaj-art-514d3ca3aef04b3d879225336c5554a72025-08-23T05:32:34ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01208e032011110.1371/journal.pone.0320111Clarification of fibrin generation and degradation reaction processes of clot-fibrinolysis waveform in hemorrhagic disorders.Tomoko MatsumotoNukumi TujiiDaiki ShimomuraAya KounoTakeshi SuzukiSho ShinoharaNobuo AraiHiroshi KuronoOsamu KumanoMikio KamiokaClot-fibrinolysis waveform analysis (CFWA) is an assay used to simultaneously evaluate coagulation and fibrinolysis reactions. Although the assay detected the reaction via transmittance changes, there was no evidence that the transmittance changes indicated reactions. This study aimed to demonstrate that transmittance changes indicate coagulation and fibrinolysis reactions by detecting relative markers. CFWA was conducted using activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) reagent and CaCl2 solution with tissue-plasminogen activator (tPA); transmittance changes were monitored, and the first derivative curve was analyzed in pooled normal plasma (PNP) and factors V, VIII, IX, X, and XI-deficient plasma samples. The samples during the coagulation and fibrinolysis reactions were prepared by adding the reaction stop solution, fibrin monomer complex (FMC), fibrin/fibrinogen degradation products (FDP), D-dimer and plasmin-α2 plasmin inhibitor complex (PAP) were measured to compare the waveform with the tendencies of these markers. The fibrinolysis markers FDP, D-dimer, and PAP increased in all samples as the reaction time increased. In FMC, the value increased during the coagulation phase, decreased at the end of the phase, and increased again during the fibrinolysis phase. FMC, FDP, and D-dimers were generated from fibrin/fibrinogen in the CFWA assay, indicating that the assay reflects coagulation and fibrinolysis reactions by monitoring transmittance.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320111
spellingShingle Tomoko Matsumoto
Nukumi Tujii
Daiki Shimomura
Aya Kouno
Takeshi Suzuki
Sho Shinohara
Nobuo Arai
Hiroshi Kurono
Osamu Kumano
Mikio Kamioka
Clarification of fibrin generation and degradation reaction processes of clot-fibrinolysis waveform in hemorrhagic disorders.
PLoS ONE
title Clarification of fibrin generation and degradation reaction processes of clot-fibrinolysis waveform in hemorrhagic disorders.
title_full Clarification of fibrin generation and degradation reaction processes of clot-fibrinolysis waveform in hemorrhagic disorders.
title_fullStr Clarification of fibrin generation and degradation reaction processes of clot-fibrinolysis waveform in hemorrhagic disorders.
title_full_unstemmed Clarification of fibrin generation and degradation reaction processes of clot-fibrinolysis waveform in hemorrhagic disorders.
title_short Clarification of fibrin generation and degradation reaction processes of clot-fibrinolysis waveform in hemorrhagic disorders.
title_sort clarification of fibrin generation and degradation reaction processes of clot fibrinolysis waveform in hemorrhagic disorders
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320111
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