Comparing an Apple with a Pear? The Australian Immunity Program and the Chinese Leniency Program

The US introduced the cartel leniency program in 1978. In the past two decades, there has been a surge in the implementation of leniency programs in more than sixty jurisdictions. Although there have been numerous scholarly discussions to support the cartel leniency program, inconsistent views exist...

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Main Authors: Jinheng Feng, Xiaomin Fang, Vai Io Lo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bond University 2018-01-01
Series:Bond Law Review
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.53300/001c.5666
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author Jinheng Feng
Xiaomin Fang
Vai Io Lo
author_facet Jinheng Feng
Xiaomin Fang
Vai Io Lo
author_sort Jinheng Feng
collection DOAJ
description The US introduced the cartel leniency program in 1978. In the past two decades, there has been a surge in the implementation of leniency programs in more than sixty jurisdictions. Although there have been numerous scholarly discussions to support the cartel leniency program, inconsistent views exist among different jurisdictions and stakeholders as to the effectiveness of the leniency program in practice. In evaluating new leniency programs, scholars and commentators have typically referred to the US and the EU models as benchmarks, but little attention has been paid to the question of whether it is desirable to apply these models in designing various leniency programs in different jurisdictions and societies. Given that Australia has recently revised its cartel immunity program for the third time, and that China’s competition authorities have proactively relied on the leniency concept to combat cartels in the past few years and are currently drafting a guideline for more effective implementation of the cartel leniency program, the time is now ripe for an apple-versus-pear comparison of these two immunity/leniency programs so as to provide more insights into the different institutional designs of immunity/leniency programs.
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spelling doaj-art-514d2bb95f584c6b9d7162f7a5d036a42025-08-20T03:08:32ZengBond UniversityBond Law Review1033-45052202-48242018-01-0130210.53300/001c.5666Comparing an Apple with a Pear? The Australian Immunity Program and the Chinese Leniency ProgramJinheng FengXiaomin FangVai Io LoThe US introduced the cartel leniency program in 1978. In the past two decades, there has been a surge in the implementation of leniency programs in more than sixty jurisdictions. Although there have been numerous scholarly discussions to support the cartel leniency program, inconsistent views exist among different jurisdictions and stakeholders as to the effectiveness of the leniency program in practice. In evaluating new leniency programs, scholars and commentators have typically referred to the US and the EU models as benchmarks, but little attention has been paid to the question of whether it is desirable to apply these models in designing various leniency programs in different jurisdictions and societies. Given that Australia has recently revised its cartel immunity program for the third time, and that China’s competition authorities have proactively relied on the leniency concept to combat cartels in the past few years and are currently drafting a guideline for more effective implementation of the cartel leniency program, the time is now ripe for an apple-versus-pear comparison of these two immunity/leniency programs so as to provide more insights into the different institutional designs of immunity/leniency programs.https://doi.org/10.53300/001c.5666
spellingShingle Jinheng Feng
Xiaomin Fang
Vai Io Lo
Comparing an Apple with a Pear? The Australian Immunity Program and the Chinese Leniency Program
Bond Law Review
title Comparing an Apple with a Pear? The Australian Immunity Program and the Chinese Leniency Program
title_full Comparing an Apple with a Pear? The Australian Immunity Program and the Chinese Leniency Program
title_fullStr Comparing an Apple with a Pear? The Australian Immunity Program and the Chinese Leniency Program
title_full_unstemmed Comparing an Apple with a Pear? The Australian Immunity Program and the Chinese Leniency Program
title_short Comparing an Apple with a Pear? The Australian Immunity Program and the Chinese Leniency Program
title_sort comparing an apple with a pear the australian immunity program and the chinese leniency program
url https://doi.org/10.53300/001c.5666
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