First case report of bacteremia caused by Bilophila wadsworthia in China, and literature review

Abstract Bilophila wadsworthia is rarely found in the bloodstream. We report the first case of bloodstream infection caused by B. wadsworthia in a diabetic foot patient in China. B. wadsworthia is a normal component of the human intestinal microbiota, and a history of diarrhea may contribute to its...

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Main Authors: Fangrong Gan, Shuang Luo, Xiaoxun Wei, Shuguang Zuo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-10570-w
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author Fangrong Gan
Shuang Luo
Xiaoxun Wei
Shuguang Zuo
author_facet Fangrong Gan
Shuang Luo
Xiaoxun Wei
Shuguang Zuo
author_sort Fangrong Gan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Bilophila wadsworthia is rarely found in the bloodstream. We report the first case of bloodstream infection caused by B. wadsworthia in a diabetic foot patient in China. B. wadsworthia is a normal component of the human intestinal microbiota, and a history of diarrhea may contribute to its translocation into the bloodstream. Due to the slow growth of B. wadsworthia, prolonged incubation was essential for its detection. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) enabled rapid identification of the pathogen. Early initiation of Piperacillin/Tazobactam therapy resulted in a favorable clinical outcome.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1471-2334
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-5143613a96494263985c87ea7109ab782025-02-09T12:14:36ZengBMCBMC Infectious Diseases1471-23342025-02-012511510.1186/s12879-025-10570-wFirst case report of bacteremia caused by Bilophila wadsworthia in China, and literature reviewFangrong Gan0Shuang Luo1Xiaoxun Wei2Shuguang Zuo3Department of clinical laboratory, LiuZhou Municipal Liutie Central HospitalDepartment of clinical laboratory, LiuZhou Municipal Liutie Central HospitalDepartment of clinical laboratory, LiuZhou Municipal Liutie Central HospitalDepartment of clinical laboratory, LiuZhou Municipal Liutie Central HospitalAbstract Bilophila wadsworthia is rarely found in the bloodstream. We report the first case of bloodstream infection caused by B. wadsworthia in a diabetic foot patient in China. B. wadsworthia is a normal component of the human intestinal microbiota, and a history of diarrhea may contribute to its translocation into the bloodstream. Due to the slow growth of B. wadsworthia, prolonged incubation was essential for its detection. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) enabled rapid identification of the pathogen. Early initiation of Piperacillin/Tazobactam therapy resulted in a favorable clinical outcome.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-10570-wAnaerobic bacteremiaBilophila wadsworthiaMALDI-TOF MS
spellingShingle Fangrong Gan
Shuang Luo
Xiaoxun Wei
Shuguang Zuo
First case report of bacteremia caused by Bilophila wadsworthia in China, and literature review
BMC Infectious Diseases
Anaerobic bacteremia
Bilophila wadsworthia
MALDI-TOF MS
title First case report of bacteremia caused by Bilophila wadsworthia in China, and literature review
title_full First case report of bacteremia caused by Bilophila wadsworthia in China, and literature review
title_fullStr First case report of bacteremia caused by Bilophila wadsworthia in China, and literature review
title_full_unstemmed First case report of bacteremia caused by Bilophila wadsworthia in China, and literature review
title_short First case report of bacteremia caused by Bilophila wadsworthia in China, and literature review
title_sort first case report of bacteremia caused by bilophila wadsworthia in china and literature review
topic Anaerobic bacteremia
Bilophila wadsworthia
MALDI-TOF MS
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-10570-w
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