Nanotechnology in the perioperative treatment of head and neck cancer: application and outlook

Head and neck cancer (HNC) critically affects patient survival and quality of life, highlighting the need for optimized perioperative interventions. While conventional therapies face limitations in specificity and toxicity, nanotechnology has emerged as a revolutionary approach. Preoperative applica...

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Main Authors: Jun-Jie Zhou, Yan-Chuan Feng, Min-Long Zhao, Qi Guo, Xi-Bo Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1566522/full
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author Jun-Jie Zhou
Yan-Chuan Feng
Min-Long Zhao
Qi Guo
Xi-Bo Zhao
author_facet Jun-Jie Zhou
Yan-Chuan Feng
Min-Long Zhao
Qi Guo
Xi-Bo Zhao
author_sort Jun-Jie Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Head and neck cancer (HNC) critically affects patient survival and quality of life, highlighting the need for optimized perioperative interventions. While conventional therapies face limitations in specificity and toxicity, nanotechnology has emerged as a revolutionary approach. Preoperative application of tumor-targeting nanoprobes enables molecular-level lesion identification via biomarker-specific conjugation and spatially resolved fluorescence quantification. Intraoperatively, fluorescent nanomaterials enhance surgical precision through selective tumor accumulation, delineating malignant margins in real time. Postoperatively, engineered nanocarriers improve therapeutic outcomes by delivering drugs with spatial control, minimizing off-target effects, and enabling multimodal synergies. These nanotechnology-driven strategies collectively address critical challenges in HNC management, including diagnostic sensitivity, intraoperative visualization, and postoperative recurrence. Their inherent advantages—precision targeting, reduced systemic toxicity, and multifunctional integration—establish them as cornerstone tools in modern oncology. Future advancements in nanomaterial design and biocompatibility are poised to further refine therapeutic efficacy, survival rates, and patient-centered outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-514117a771a44ef4bea7ebf32adf5a4f2025-08-20T03:42:03ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852025-03-011310.3389/fbioe.2025.15665221566522Nanotechnology in the perioperative treatment of head and neck cancer: application and outlookJun-Jie ZhouYan-Chuan FengMin-Long ZhaoQi GuoXi-Bo ZhaoHead and neck cancer (HNC) critically affects patient survival and quality of life, highlighting the need for optimized perioperative interventions. While conventional therapies face limitations in specificity and toxicity, nanotechnology has emerged as a revolutionary approach. Preoperative application of tumor-targeting nanoprobes enables molecular-level lesion identification via biomarker-specific conjugation and spatially resolved fluorescence quantification. Intraoperatively, fluorescent nanomaterials enhance surgical precision through selective tumor accumulation, delineating malignant margins in real time. Postoperatively, engineered nanocarriers improve therapeutic outcomes by delivering drugs with spatial control, minimizing off-target effects, and enabling multimodal synergies. These nanotechnology-driven strategies collectively address critical challenges in HNC management, including diagnostic sensitivity, intraoperative visualization, and postoperative recurrence. Their inherent advantages—precision targeting, reduced systemic toxicity, and multifunctional integration—establish them as cornerstone tools in modern oncology. Future advancements in nanomaterial design and biocompatibility are poised to further refine therapeutic efficacy, survival rates, and patient-centered outcomes.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1566522/fullhead and neck cancerperioperative periodnanotechnologydiagnosistreatment
spellingShingle Jun-Jie Zhou
Yan-Chuan Feng
Min-Long Zhao
Qi Guo
Xi-Bo Zhao
Nanotechnology in the perioperative treatment of head and neck cancer: application and outlook
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
head and neck cancer
perioperative period
nanotechnology
diagnosis
treatment
title Nanotechnology in the perioperative treatment of head and neck cancer: application and outlook
title_full Nanotechnology in the perioperative treatment of head and neck cancer: application and outlook
title_fullStr Nanotechnology in the perioperative treatment of head and neck cancer: application and outlook
title_full_unstemmed Nanotechnology in the perioperative treatment of head and neck cancer: application and outlook
title_short Nanotechnology in the perioperative treatment of head and neck cancer: application and outlook
title_sort nanotechnology in the perioperative treatment of head and neck cancer application and outlook
topic head and neck cancer
perioperative period
nanotechnology
diagnosis
treatment
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1566522/full
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AT yanchuanfeng nanotechnologyintheperioperativetreatmentofheadandneckcancerapplicationandoutlook
AT minlongzhao nanotechnologyintheperioperativetreatmentofheadandneckcancerapplicationandoutlook
AT qiguo nanotechnologyintheperioperativetreatmentofheadandneckcancerapplicationandoutlook
AT xibozhao nanotechnologyintheperioperativetreatmentofheadandneckcancerapplicationandoutlook