A Laboratory‐Validated, Graph‐Based Flow and Transport Model for Naturally Fractured Media

Abstract Fractures are a primary feature controlling flow, transport, and coupled processes in geologic systems. To date, experimental image‐based observations of these processes have been challenging. Here, we use pulse‐tracer experiments with a conservative radiotracer ([18F]‐fludeoxyglucose) span...

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Main Authors: Collin R. Sutton, Christopher Zahasky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL112277
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author Collin R. Sutton
Christopher Zahasky
author_facet Collin R. Sutton
Christopher Zahasky
author_sort Collin R. Sutton
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Fractures are a primary feature controlling flow, transport, and coupled processes in geologic systems. To date, experimental image‐based observations of these processes have been challenging. Here, we use pulse‐tracer experiments with a conservative radiotracer ([18F]‐fludeoxyglucose) spanning multiple flow rates with simultaneous positron emission tomography imaging to characterize transport in a 5.08 cm fractured Sierra granite core. A graph‐based, laboratory‐validated flow and transport model is successfully demonstrated to describe the conservative solute transport in the natural fracture. Model network complexity, determined by the number of nodes and edges, significantly impacts model fit to observed data. Large graphs over‐describe a fracture plane and act similarly to a porous medium while small graphs oversimplify the solute transport behavior. To our knowledge, this work provides the first validation of graph‐based flow and transport models across a range of experimental conditions and sets the groundwork for upscaling to more complex and computationally efficient fracture models.
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spelling doaj-art-5131fa642f7a4a728f08db30fa58ae992025-01-20T13:05:57ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072025-01-01521n/an/a10.1029/2024GL112277A Laboratory‐Validated, Graph‐Based Flow and Transport Model for Naturally Fractured MediaCollin R. Sutton0Christopher Zahasky1Department of Geoscience University of Wisconsin‐Madison Madison WI USADepartment of Geoscience University of Wisconsin‐Madison Madison WI USAAbstract Fractures are a primary feature controlling flow, transport, and coupled processes in geologic systems. To date, experimental image‐based observations of these processes have been challenging. Here, we use pulse‐tracer experiments with a conservative radiotracer ([18F]‐fludeoxyglucose) spanning multiple flow rates with simultaneous positron emission tomography imaging to characterize transport in a 5.08 cm fractured Sierra granite core. A graph‐based, laboratory‐validated flow and transport model is successfully demonstrated to describe the conservative solute transport in the natural fracture. Model network complexity, determined by the number of nodes and edges, significantly impacts model fit to observed data. Large graphs over‐describe a fracture plane and act similarly to a porous medium while small graphs oversimplify the solute transport behavior. To our knowledge, this work provides the first validation of graph‐based flow and transport models across a range of experimental conditions and sets the groundwork for upscaling to more complex and computationally efficient fracture models.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL112277fracturesflow and transport experimentspositron emission tomographyradiotracergraph models
spellingShingle Collin R. Sutton
Christopher Zahasky
A Laboratory‐Validated, Graph‐Based Flow and Transport Model for Naturally Fractured Media
Geophysical Research Letters
fractures
flow and transport experiments
positron emission tomography
radiotracer
graph models
title A Laboratory‐Validated, Graph‐Based Flow and Transport Model for Naturally Fractured Media
title_full A Laboratory‐Validated, Graph‐Based Flow and Transport Model for Naturally Fractured Media
title_fullStr A Laboratory‐Validated, Graph‐Based Flow and Transport Model for Naturally Fractured Media
title_full_unstemmed A Laboratory‐Validated, Graph‐Based Flow and Transport Model for Naturally Fractured Media
title_short A Laboratory‐Validated, Graph‐Based Flow and Transport Model for Naturally Fractured Media
title_sort laboratory validated graph based flow and transport model for naturally fractured media
topic fractures
flow and transport experiments
positron emission tomography
radiotracer
graph models
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL112277
work_keys_str_mv AT collinrsutton alaboratoryvalidatedgraphbasedflowandtransportmodelfornaturallyfracturedmedia
AT christopherzahasky alaboratoryvalidatedgraphbasedflowandtransportmodelfornaturallyfracturedmedia
AT collinrsutton laboratoryvalidatedgraphbasedflowandtransportmodelfornaturallyfracturedmedia
AT christopherzahasky laboratoryvalidatedgraphbasedflowandtransportmodelfornaturallyfracturedmedia