Experimental Wing Damage Affects Foraging Effort and Foraging Distance in Honeybees Apis mellifera

Bees acquire wing damage as they age, and loss of wing area affects longevity and behaviour. This may influence colony performance via effects on worker behaviour. The effects of experimental wing damage were studied in worker honeybees in observation hives by recording survivorship, how often and f...

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Main Authors: Andrew D. Higginson, Christopher J. Barnard, Adam Tofilski, Luis Medina, Francis Ratnieks
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Psyche: A Journal of Entomology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/419793
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author Andrew D. Higginson
Christopher J. Barnard
Adam Tofilski
Luis Medina
Francis Ratnieks
author_facet Andrew D. Higginson
Christopher J. Barnard
Adam Tofilski
Luis Medina
Francis Ratnieks
author_sort Andrew D. Higginson
collection DOAJ
description Bees acquire wing damage as they age, and loss of wing area affects longevity and behaviour. This may influence colony performance via effects on worker behaviour. The effects of experimental wing damage were studied in worker honeybees in observation hives by recording survivorship, how often and for how long bees foraged, and by decoding waggle dances. Mortality rate increased with both age and wing damage. Damaged bees carried out shorter and/or less frequent foraging trips, foraged closer to the hive, and reported the profitability of flower patches to be lower than did controls. These results suggest that wing damage caused a reduction in foraging ability, and that damaged bees adjusted their foraging behaviour accordingly. Furthermore, the results suggest that wing damage affects the profitability of nectar sources. These results have implications for the colony dynamics and foraging efficiency in honeybees.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0033-2615
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publishDate 2011-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Psyche: A Journal of Entomology
spelling doaj-art-51244aca55e94fdd940df9525bb3059a2025-08-20T03:36:37ZengWileyPsyche: A Journal of Entomology0033-26151687-74382011-01-01201110.1155/2011/419793419793Experimental Wing Damage Affects Foraging Effort and Foraging Distance in Honeybees Apis melliferaAndrew D. Higginson0Christopher J. Barnard1Adam Tofilski2Luis Medina3Francis Ratnieks4School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1UG, UKSchool of Biology, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UKDepartment of Pomology and Apiculture, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 29 Listopada 54, 31-425 Krakow, PolandFacultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Merida, Yucatan 97100, MexicoDepartment of Biology and Environmental Science, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QG, UKBees acquire wing damage as they age, and loss of wing area affects longevity and behaviour. This may influence colony performance via effects on worker behaviour. The effects of experimental wing damage were studied in worker honeybees in observation hives by recording survivorship, how often and for how long bees foraged, and by decoding waggle dances. Mortality rate increased with both age and wing damage. Damaged bees carried out shorter and/or less frequent foraging trips, foraged closer to the hive, and reported the profitability of flower patches to be lower than did controls. These results suggest that wing damage caused a reduction in foraging ability, and that damaged bees adjusted their foraging behaviour accordingly. Furthermore, the results suggest that wing damage affects the profitability of nectar sources. These results have implications for the colony dynamics and foraging efficiency in honeybees.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/419793
spellingShingle Andrew D. Higginson
Christopher J. Barnard
Adam Tofilski
Luis Medina
Francis Ratnieks
Experimental Wing Damage Affects Foraging Effort and Foraging Distance in Honeybees Apis mellifera
Psyche: A Journal of Entomology
title Experimental Wing Damage Affects Foraging Effort and Foraging Distance in Honeybees Apis mellifera
title_full Experimental Wing Damage Affects Foraging Effort and Foraging Distance in Honeybees Apis mellifera
title_fullStr Experimental Wing Damage Affects Foraging Effort and Foraging Distance in Honeybees Apis mellifera
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Wing Damage Affects Foraging Effort and Foraging Distance in Honeybees Apis mellifera
title_short Experimental Wing Damage Affects Foraging Effort and Foraging Distance in Honeybees Apis mellifera
title_sort experimental wing damage affects foraging effort and foraging distance in honeybees apis mellifera
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/419793
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