Pour une écriture de la vie. La méthode seikatsu-tsuzurikata au Japon contre une politique éducative oppressive

In 1872, an Education Decree signaled the desire to turn Japan into a modern state. Schools were nationalized, and schooling became compulsory. But during the Meiji era, and even afterwards, the daily lives of ordinary children were marked by economic and cultural poverty. In their families, they co...

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Main Author: Akiko Kawarabayashi
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Nantes Université 2025-01-01
Series:Recherches en Éducation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ree/13147
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author Akiko Kawarabayashi
author_facet Akiko Kawarabayashi
author_sort Akiko Kawarabayashi
collection DOAJ
description In 1872, an Education Decree signaled the desire to turn Japan into a modern state. Schools were nationalized, and schooling became compulsory. But during the Meiji era, and even afterwards, the daily lives of ordinary children were marked by economic and cultural poverty. In their families, they could be treated harshly, and at school too. These children's plight was revealed by teachers who gave them the opportunity to express their real existence. Against this backdrop of harshness towards children, this contribution aims to present a pedagogy called seikatsu-tsuzurikata (« writing of daily life ») developed in Japan, notably by schoolteacher Sasaoka Tadayoshi (1897-1937). For him, children's wildness was too quickly eliminated, eradicated by the public school system. Yet it was « wild » children like these who needed to be educated. In so doing, he went against the grain of standard practice, and was eventually expelled from public education because of his ideological stance.
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spelling doaj-art-512237bbec4040b398679731bc8567ea2025-01-10T14:06:45ZfraNantes UniversitéRecherches en Éducation1954-30772025-01-015710.4000/131ovPour une écriture de la vie. La méthode seikatsu-tsuzurikata au Japon contre une politique éducative oppressiveAkiko KawarabayashiIn 1872, an Education Decree signaled the desire to turn Japan into a modern state. Schools were nationalized, and schooling became compulsory. But during the Meiji era, and even afterwards, the daily lives of ordinary children were marked by economic and cultural poverty. In their families, they could be treated harshly, and at school too. These children's plight was revealed by teachers who gave them the opportunity to express their real existence. Against this backdrop of harshness towards children, this contribution aims to present a pedagogy called seikatsu-tsuzurikata (« writing of daily life ») developed in Japan, notably by schoolteacher Sasaoka Tadayoshi (1897-1937). For him, children's wildness was too quickly eliminated, eradicated by the public school system. Yet it was « wild » children like these who needed to be educated. In so doing, he went against the grain of standard practice, and was eventually expelled from public education because of his ideological stance.https://journals.openedition.org/ree/13147writing and readingemotions and mental healthschool formhistoire de l’éducationJapan
spellingShingle Akiko Kawarabayashi
Pour une écriture de la vie. La méthode seikatsu-tsuzurikata au Japon contre une politique éducative oppressive
Recherches en Éducation
writing and reading
emotions and mental health
school form
histoire de l’éducation
Japan
title Pour une écriture de la vie. La méthode seikatsu-tsuzurikata au Japon contre une politique éducative oppressive
title_full Pour une écriture de la vie. La méthode seikatsu-tsuzurikata au Japon contre une politique éducative oppressive
title_fullStr Pour une écriture de la vie. La méthode seikatsu-tsuzurikata au Japon contre une politique éducative oppressive
title_full_unstemmed Pour une écriture de la vie. La méthode seikatsu-tsuzurikata au Japon contre une politique éducative oppressive
title_short Pour une écriture de la vie. La méthode seikatsu-tsuzurikata au Japon contre une politique éducative oppressive
title_sort pour une ecriture de la vie la methode seikatsu tsuzurikata au japon contre une politique educative oppressive
topic writing and reading
emotions and mental health
school form
histoire de l’éducation
Japan
url https://journals.openedition.org/ree/13147
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