The Horror of Serenity

The sublime is a common subject in European literary studies, particularly in Victorian and Romantic period literary scholarship. The Greek writer Longinus proposed the concept in the 1st century in On the Sublime (first printed in 1554), and Edward Burke later popularized it in his work A Philosop...

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Main Author: Cassandra Holcombe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Anime and Manga Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://iopn.library.illinois.edu/journals/jams/article/view/1198
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author Cassandra Holcombe
author_facet Cassandra Holcombe
author_sort Cassandra Holcombe
collection DOAJ
description The sublime is a common subject in European literary studies, particularly in Victorian and Romantic period literary scholarship. The Greek writer Longinus proposed the concept in the 1st century in On the Sublime (first printed in 1554), and Edward Burke later popularized it in his work A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful (1757). The sublime is less discussed in anime studies due to its European origins, but it has a robust history in Japanese literature and philosophy. Recently, scholars have begun discussing its presence in anime. This paper examines European and Japanese definitions of the sublime and then applies the European Romantic definition to Psycho-Pass. Psycho-Pass’s focus on horror, self-knowledge, and European philosophy makes it an ideal subject for examining the sublime in anime. Rikako Oryo is a schoolgirl who murders her classmates and is hunted by the protagonists in one of the show’s side arcs. Her art emphasizes how the sublime's "horror" element can stimulate critical thought and concurs with the Kierkegaardian theory of the sublime. The primary antagonist, Shogo Makishima, represents the more transcendent aspects of the sublime and its role in self-knowledge and identity. After examining Rikako and Makishima, the paper takes a step back and apply the principles of the sublime to anime as a medium and Psycho-Pass as a whole. Psycho-Pass reminds viewers that violent media like horror anime and crime stories can use the sublime as a catalyst for critical thinking without endorsing violence.
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spelling doaj-art-511e619b6af947e48e832f4a4ed43dcc2025-08-20T03:14:12ZengUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignJournal of Anime and Manga Studies2689-25962023-12-01410.21900/j.jams.v4.1198The Horror of SerenityCassandra Holcombe0Independent The sublime is a common subject in European literary studies, particularly in Victorian and Romantic period literary scholarship. The Greek writer Longinus proposed the concept in the 1st century in On the Sublime (first printed in 1554), and Edward Burke later popularized it in his work A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful (1757). The sublime is less discussed in anime studies due to its European origins, but it has a robust history in Japanese literature and philosophy. Recently, scholars have begun discussing its presence in anime. This paper examines European and Japanese definitions of the sublime and then applies the European Romantic definition to Psycho-Pass. Psycho-Pass’s focus on horror, self-knowledge, and European philosophy makes it an ideal subject for examining the sublime in anime. Rikako Oryo is a schoolgirl who murders her classmates and is hunted by the protagonists in one of the show’s side arcs. Her art emphasizes how the sublime's "horror" element can stimulate critical thought and concurs with the Kierkegaardian theory of the sublime. The primary antagonist, Shogo Makishima, represents the more transcendent aspects of the sublime and its role in self-knowledge and identity. After examining Rikako and Makishima, the paper takes a step back and apply the principles of the sublime to anime as a medium and Psycho-Pass as a whole. Psycho-Pass reminds viewers that violent media like horror anime and crime stories can use the sublime as a catalyst for critical thinking without endorsing violence. https://iopn.library.illinois.edu/journals/jams/article/view/1198aestheticspsycho-passhorrordystopiansublimeRomanticism
spellingShingle Cassandra Holcombe
The Horror of Serenity
Journal of Anime and Manga Studies
aesthetics
psycho-pass
horror
dystopian
sublime
Romanticism
title The Horror of Serenity
title_full The Horror of Serenity
title_fullStr The Horror of Serenity
title_full_unstemmed The Horror of Serenity
title_short The Horror of Serenity
title_sort horror of serenity
topic aesthetics
psycho-pass
horror
dystopian
sublime
Romanticism
url https://iopn.library.illinois.edu/journals/jams/article/view/1198
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