Role of Community Health Workers in Delivering Mental Health Services in Lower-Middle-income Countries: Perspectives from the Maanasi Project

Lay members of the community who receive training in providing basic health care to the community, called community health workers (CHWs), have been the focus of much research in the various fields of health. In recent years, the use of CHWs in catering to the mental health needs of the community ha...

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Main Authors: Samrat Gali, Swati Chandramouli, Sachin Nagendrappa, Suhas Chandran, B. Ramakrishna Goud, Johnson-Pradeep Ruben, Geetha Jayaram
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_151_23
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author Samrat Gali
Swati Chandramouli
Sachin Nagendrappa
Suhas Chandran
B. Ramakrishna Goud
Johnson-Pradeep Ruben
Geetha Jayaram
author_facet Samrat Gali
Swati Chandramouli
Sachin Nagendrappa
Suhas Chandran
B. Ramakrishna Goud
Johnson-Pradeep Ruben
Geetha Jayaram
author_sort Samrat Gali
collection DOAJ
description Lay members of the community who receive training in providing basic health care to the community, called community health workers (CHWs), have been the focus of much research in the various fields of health. In recent years, the use of CHWs in catering to the mental health needs of the community has received a lot of attention. The needs are felt more in low- and middle-income countries where resources are minimum, and professional mental health services are either scarce or difficult to access. Research has shown that task-shifting from professional to nonprofessional health-care personnel has proven effective in delivering health care. The utility of CHW has proven useful in depression, perinatal mental health, suicide prevention, and schizophrenia. We present a model from the Maanasi Mental Health Project, in which CHWs from a rural setting are trained to screen, educate, and deliver therapies in mental health in the villages of Mugalur in Karnataka, South India. The utilization of a special software called e-Maanasi for use by the CHWs in the Maanasi Mental Health Project is also described. To conclude, CHWs can be utilized as a vital resource in delivering mental health in resource-poor settings. Utilization of technology by the CHWs is feasible, although ongoing training and supervision are essential.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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series Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry
spelling doaj-art-511dba80813e46a581074a94d39ea3ac2025-08-20T03:06:31ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Social Psychiatry0971-99622454-83162025-01-01411394410.4103/ijsp.ijsp_151_23Role of Community Health Workers in Delivering Mental Health Services in Lower-Middle-income Countries: Perspectives from the Maanasi ProjectSamrat GaliSwati ChandramouliSachin NagendrappaSuhas ChandranB. Ramakrishna GoudJohnson-Pradeep RubenGeetha JayaramLay members of the community who receive training in providing basic health care to the community, called community health workers (CHWs), have been the focus of much research in the various fields of health. In recent years, the use of CHWs in catering to the mental health needs of the community has received a lot of attention. The needs are felt more in low- and middle-income countries where resources are minimum, and professional mental health services are either scarce or difficult to access. Research has shown that task-shifting from professional to nonprofessional health-care personnel has proven effective in delivering health care. The utility of CHW has proven useful in depression, perinatal mental health, suicide prevention, and schizophrenia. We present a model from the Maanasi Mental Health Project, in which CHWs from a rural setting are trained to screen, educate, and deliver therapies in mental health in the villages of Mugalur in Karnataka, South India. The utilization of a special software called e-Maanasi for use by the CHWs in the Maanasi Mental Health Project is also described. To conclude, CHWs can be utilized as a vital resource in delivering mental health in resource-poor settings. Utilization of technology by the CHWs is feasible, although ongoing training and supervision are essential.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_151_23community health workerslower-middle-income countriesmental healthrural india
spellingShingle Samrat Gali
Swati Chandramouli
Sachin Nagendrappa
Suhas Chandran
B. Ramakrishna Goud
Johnson-Pradeep Ruben
Geetha Jayaram
Role of Community Health Workers in Delivering Mental Health Services in Lower-Middle-income Countries: Perspectives from the Maanasi Project
Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry
community health workers
lower-middle-income countries
mental health
rural india
title Role of Community Health Workers in Delivering Mental Health Services in Lower-Middle-income Countries: Perspectives from the Maanasi Project
title_full Role of Community Health Workers in Delivering Mental Health Services in Lower-Middle-income Countries: Perspectives from the Maanasi Project
title_fullStr Role of Community Health Workers in Delivering Mental Health Services in Lower-Middle-income Countries: Perspectives from the Maanasi Project
title_full_unstemmed Role of Community Health Workers in Delivering Mental Health Services in Lower-Middle-income Countries: Perspectives from the Maanasi Project
title_short Role of Community Health Workers in Delivering Mental Health Services in Lower-Middle-income Countries: Perspectives from the Maanasi Project
title_sort role of community health workers in delivering mental health services in lower middle income countries perspectives from the maanasi project
topic community health workers
lower-middle-income countries
mental health
rural india
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_151_23
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