Repositioning multiculturalism in Ethiopia: a case study of Netsa Hasab (Free Thought) political talk show on Walta TV

This article examines how Ethiopian political parties promoting citizenship-based federalism position multiculturalism in their discourse, as reflected in their participation in talk shows aired on Walta TV. Building on Habermas’s theory of public sphere, it analyzed political talk shows discussing...

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Main Authors: Gizachew Nemomsa, Abdissa Zerai, Agaredech Jemaneh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Cogent Arts & Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2024.2419197
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author Gizachew Nemomsa
Abdissa Zerai
Agaredech Jemaneh
author_facet Gizachew Nemomsa
Abdissa Zerai
Agaredech Jemaneh
author_sort Gizachew Nemomsa
collection DOAJ
description This article examines how Ethiopian political parties promoting citizenship-based federalism position multiculturalism in their discourse, as reflected in their participation in talk shows aired on Walta TV. Building on Habermas’s theory of public sphere, it analyzed political talk shows discussing federalism among purposively selected political party leaders through the lens of Discourse Historical Approach. The analysis has indicated that the discursive practices in the talk shows were intended to center around central themes that include ensuring fair and free elections, promoting unity, creating inclusive policies, and decentralizing power. However, the party leaders employed discursive strategies of nominations, predications, and rhetorical questions to portray their nemeses as troublemakers. Alternatively, they employed a strategy of positive self-portrayal, positioning themselves as the saviors of Ethiopia from potential disintegration. This approach entailed effectively addressing any criticisms directed towards them to uphold a positive perception. As a result, the shows focused more on the personalities and political behaviors of party leaders. Therefore, the talk shows exhibit a notable dearth of substantive elements pertaining to multicultural values, with the discourses demonstrating limited engagement with the subject of multiculturalism. In so doing, the discussions raised concerns that giving priority to identity-based diversity politics might have adverse effects on the cohesion of the nation.
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spelling doaj-art-50fbb34a7a194fe8818ef26a435fa6b32025-08-20T02:37:49ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Arts & Humanities2331-19832024-12-0111110.1080/23311983.2024.2419197Repositioning multiculturalism in Ethiopia: a case study of Netsa Hasab (Free Thought) political talk show on Walta TVGizachew Nemomsa0Abdissa Zerai1Agaredech Jemaneh2Media and Communication Studies, Ambo University, Ambo, EthiopiaJournalism and Communication, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaJournalism and Communication, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaThis article examines how Ethiopian political parties promoting citizenship-based federalism position multiculturalism in their discourse, as reflected in their participation in talk shows aired on Walta TV. Building on Habermas’s theory of public sphere, it analyzed political talk shows discussing federalism among purposively selected political party leaders through the lens of Discourse Historical Approach. The analysis has indicated that the discursive practices in the talk shows were intended to center around central themes that include ensuring fair and free elections, promoting unity, creating inclusive policies, and decentralizing power. However, the party leaders employed discursive strategies of nominations, predications, and rhetorical questions to portray their nemeses as troublemakers. Alternatively, they employed a strategy of positive self-portrayal, positioning themselves as the saviors of Ethiopia from potential disintegration. This approach entailed effectively addressing any criticisms directed towards them to uphold a positive perception. As a result, the shows focused more on the personalities and political behaviors of party leaders. Therefore, the talk shows exhibit a notable dearth of substantive elements pertaining to multicultural values, with the discourses demonstrating limited engagement with the subject of multiculturalism. In so doing, the discussions raised concerns that giving priority to identity-based diversity politics might have adverse effects on the cohesion of the nation.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2024.2419197Multiculturalismcitizenship-based federalismpolitical partiespolitical talk showspublic spherediscourse historical approach
spellingShingle Gizachew Nemomsa
Abdissa Zerai
Agaredech Jemaneh
Repositioning multiculturalism in Ethiopia: a case study of Netsa Hasab (Free Thought) political talk show on Walta TV
Cogent Arts & Humanities
Multiculturalism
citizenship-based federalism
political parties
political talk shows
public sphere
discourse historical approach
title Repositioning multiculturalism in Ethiopia: a case study of Netsa Hasab (Free Thought) political talk show on Walta TV
title_full Repositioning multiculturalism in Ethiopia: a case study of Netsa Hasab (Free Thought) political talk show on Walta TV
title_fullStr Repositioning multiculturalism in Ethiopia: a case study of Netsa Hasab (Free Thought) political talk show on Walta TV
title_full_unstemmed Repositioning multiculturalism in Ethiopia: a case study of Netsa Hasab (Free Thought) political talk show on Walta TV
title_short Repositioning multiculturalism in Ethiopia: a case study of Netsa Hasab (Free Thought) political talk show on Walta TV
title_sort repositioning multiculturalism in ethiopia a case study of netsa hasab free thought political talk show on walta tv
topic Multiculturalism
citizenship-based federalism
political parties
political talk shows
public sphere
discourse historical approach
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2024.2419197
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