Preliminary evaluation of a novel Aboriginal community–controlled prison health service for First Nations people

Objective: This study aimed to provide a preliminary evaluation of the Winnunga Nimmityjah Health and Wellbeing Service which commenced operations at the Australian Capital Territory's adult prison in 2019. Methods: A mixed-method approach was utilised to evaluate the service from 1 January 201...

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Main Authors: Shehara Arumugam, Julie Tongs, Ana Herceg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1326020024000803
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author Shehara Arumugam
Julie Tongs
Ana Herceg
author_facet Shehara Arumugam
Julie Tongs
Ana Herceg
author_sort Shehara Arumugam
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This study aimed to provide a preliminary evaluation of the Winnunga Nimmityjah Health and Wellbeing Service which commenced operations at the Australian Capital Territory's adult prison in 2019. Methods: A mixed-method approach was utilised to evaluate the service from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2020. The quantitative arm described health status and health care engagement of enrolled detainees, and included a comparison of preventative health measures with the Winnunga community-based service. A qualitative arm involved focussed, semi-structured interviews with Winnunga staff members who worked at the prison service. Results: There were 61 detainees enrolled (from 168 requests for enrolment), with 92% identifying as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Health needs among detainees were skewed towards mental illness and substance use. The provision of primary and preventative health care was comparable to or better than the community-based service. Qualitative analysis of staff interviews identified four themes: provision of holistic and community-led care, workforce constraints, access to opioid agonist treatment and challenges working within a correctional facility. Conclusions: Winnunga was the first Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation to deliver holistic health care to First Nations people in an Australian prison. This evaluation highlights the service’s achievements and provides recommendations for improvement and expansion. Implications for public health: Aboriginal community-controlled organisations can provide high quality, culturally safe health and wellbeing services for First Nations people in prison. The findings of this study provide evidence for the development of similar services in other jurisdictions.
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spelling doaj-art-50f7d478cd4a4d5aa7a3a07da00aea502025-08-20T02:21:06ZengElsevierAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health1326-02002024-12-0148610020410.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100204Preliminary evaluation of a novel Aboriginal community–controlled prison health service for First Nations peopleShehara Arumugam0Julie Tongs1Ana Herceg2Winnunga Nimmityjah Aboriginal Health and Community Services, AustraliaWinnunga Nimmityjah Aboriginal Health and Community Services, AustraliaCorrespondence to: Ana Herceg, 63 Boolimba Cres, Narrabundah ACT 2604, Australia. Tel.: +(02) 6284 6210; Winnunga Nimmityjah Aboriginal Health and Community Services, AustraliaObjective: This study aimed to provide a preliminary evaluation of the Winnunga Nimmityjah Health and Wellbeing Service which commenced operations at the Australian Capital Territory's adult prison in 2019. Methods: A mixed-method approach was utilised to evaluate the service from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2020. The quantitative arm described health status and health care engagement of enrolled detainees, and included a comparison of preventative health measures with the Winnunga community-based service. A qualitative arm involved focussed, semi-structured interviews with Winnunga staff members who worked at the prison service. Results: There were 61 detainees enrolled (from 168 requests for enrolment), with 92% identifying as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Health needs among detainees were skewed towards mental illness and substance use. The provision of primary and preventative health care was comparable to or better than the community-based service. Qualitative analysis of staff interviews identified four themes: provision of holistic and community-led care, workforce constraints, access to opioid agonist treatment and challenges working within a correctional facility. Conclusions: Winnunga was the first Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation to deliver holistic health care to First Nations people in an Australian prison. This evaluation highlights the service’s achievements and provides recommendations for improvement and expansion. Implications for public health: Aboriginal community-controlled organisations can provide high quality, culturally safe health and wellbeing services for First Nations people in prison. The findings of this study provide evidence for the development of similar services in other jurisdictions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1326020024000803Aboriginal community controlled health organisationprimary healthprison healthservice evaluationAustralian Capital Territory
spellingShingle Shehara Arumugam
Julie Tongs
Ana Herceg
Preliminary evaluation of a novel Aboriginal community–controlled prison health service for First Nations people
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
Aboriginal community controlled health organisation
primary health
prison health
service evaluation
Australian Capital Territory
title Preliminary evaluation of a novel Aboriginal community–controlled prison health service for First Nations people
title_full Preliminary evaluation of a novel Aboriginal community–controlled prison health service for First Nations people
title_fullStr Preliminary evaluation of a novel Aboriginal community–controlled prison health service for First Nations people
title_full_unstemmed Preliminary evaluation of a novel Aboriginal community–controlled prison health service for First Nations people
title_short Preliminary evaluation of a novel Aboriginal community–controlled prison health service for First Nations people
title_sort preliminary evaluation of a novel aboriginal community controlled prison health service for first nations people
topic Aboriginal community controlled health organisation
primary health
prison health
service evaluation
Australian Capital Territory
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1326020024000803
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AT julietongs preliminaryevaluationofanovelaboriginalcommunitycontrolledprisonhealthserviceforfirstnationspeople
AT anaherceg preliminaryevaluationofanovelaboriginalcommunitycontrolledprisonhealthserviceforfirstnationspeople