Organizing a COVID-19 triage unit: a Swiss perspective

Background: With the rapid global spread of the acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, urgent health-care measures have been implemented. We describe the organizational process in setting up a coronavirus disease 2019 triage unit in a Swiss tertiary care hospital. Methods: Our triage unit was set...

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Main Authors: Georgios Peros, Ferda Gronki, Nadine Molitor, Michael Streit, Kiyoshi Sugimoto, Urs Karrer, Fabian Lunger, Michel Adamina, Stefan Breitenstein, Tenzin Lamdark
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-01-01
Series:Emerging Microbes and Infections
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22221751.2020.1787107
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author Georgios Peros
Ferda Gronki
Nadine Molitor
Michael Streit
Kiyoshi Sugimoto
Urs Karrer
Fabian Lunger
Michel Adamina
Stefan Breitenstein
Tenzin Lamdark
author_facet Georgios Peros
Ferda Gronki
Nadine Molitor
Michael Streit
Kiyoshi Sugimoto
Urs Karrer
Fabian Lunger
Michel Adamina
Stefan Breitenstein
Tenzin Lamdark
author_sort Georgios Peros
collection DOAJ
description Background: With the rapid global spread of the acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, urgent health-care measures have been implemented. We describe the organizational process in setting up a coronavirus disease 2019 triage unit in a Swiss tertiary care hospital. Methods: Our triage unit was set-up outside of the main hospital building and consists of three areas: 1. Pre-triage, 2. Triage, and 3. Triage plus. The Pre-triage check-points identify any potential COVID-19-infected patients and re-direct them to the main Triage area where trained medical staff screen which patients undergo diagnostic testing. If testing is indicated, nasopharyngeal swabs are performed. If patients require further investigations, they are referred to Triage plus. At this stage, patients are then discharged home after additional testing or admitted to the hospital for management. Observations: A total of 1265 patients were screened between 10 March 2020 and 12 April 2020 at our Triage unit. Of these, 112 (8.9%) tested positive. 73 (65%) of the positively-tested patients were female and 39 (35%) were male. The mean age for all patients was 43.8 years (SD 16.3 years). Distinguishing between genders, mean age for females was 41.1 (SD 16.5) and mean age for males was 48.6 (SD 14.9), with females being significantly younger than males (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Our triage unit was set-up as part of a large-scale restructuring process. Current challenges include low sensitivity for test results as well as limited staff and resources. We hope that our experience will help other health care institutions develop similar triage systems.
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spelling doaj-art-50f4a69d5be645e983a186edc2bfab152025-08-20T02:12:21ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEmerging Microbes and Infections2222-17512020-01-01911506151310.1080/22221751.2020.1787107Organizing a COVID-19 triage unit: a Swiss perspectiveGeorgios Peros0Ferda Gronki1Nadine Molitor2Michael Streit3Kiyoshi Sugimoto4Urs Karrer5Fabian Lunger6Michel Adamina7Stefan Breitenstein8Tenzin Lamdark9Department of Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, SwitzerlandDepartment of Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, SwitzerlandUniversity Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, SwitzerlandDepartment of Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, SwitzerlandDepartment of Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, SwitzerlandDepartment of Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, SwitzerlandDepartment of Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, SwitzerlandDepartment of Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, SwitzerlandDepartment of Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, SwitzerlandDepartment of Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, SwitzerlandBackground: With the rapid global spread of the acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, urgent health-care measures have been implemented. We describe the organizational process in setting up a coronavirus disease 2019 triage unit in a Swiss tertiary care hospital. Methods: Our triage unit was set-up outside of the main hospital building and consists of three areas: 1. Pre-triage, 2. Triage, and 3. Triage plus. The Pre-triage check-points identify any potential COVID-19-infected patients and re-direct them to the main Triage area where trained medical staff screen which patients undergo diagnostic testing. If testing is indicated, nasopharyngeal swabs are performed. If patients require further investigations, they are referred to Triage plus. At this stage, patients are then discharged home after additional testing or admitted to the hospital for management. Observations: A total of 1265 patients were screened between 10 March 2020 and 12 April 2020 at our Triage unit. Of these, 112 (8.9%) tested positive. 73 (65%) of the positively-tested patients were female and 39 (35%) were male. The mean age for all patients was 43.8 years (SD 16.3 years). Distinguishing between genders, mean age for females was 41.1 (SD 16.5) and mean age for males was 48.6 (SD 14.9), with females being significantly younger than males (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Our triage unit was set-up as part of a large-scale restructuring process. Current challenges include low sensitivity for test results as well as limited staff and resources. We hope that our experience will help other health care institutions develop similar triage systems.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22221751.2020.1787107COVIDCOVID-19Sars-CoV-2triageSwiss
spellingShingle Georgios Peros
Ferda Gronki
Nadine Molitor
Michael Streit
Kiyoshi Sugimoto
Urs Karrer
Fabian Lunger
Michel Adamina
Stefan Breitenstein
Tenzin Lamdark
Organizing a COVID-19 triage unit: a Swiss perspective
Emerging Microbes and Infections
COVID
COVID-19
Sars-CoV-2
triage
Swiss
title Organizing a COVID-19 triage unit: a Swiss perspective
title_full Organizing a COVID-19 triage unit: a Swiss perspective
title_fullStr Organizing a COVID-19 triage unit: a Swiss perspective
title_full_unstemmed Organizing a COVID-19 triage unit: a Swiss perspective
title_short Organizing a COVID-19 triage unit: a Swiss perspective
title_sort organizing a covid 19 triage unit a swiss perspective
topic COVID
COVID-19
Sars-CoV-2
triage
Swiss
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22221751.2020.1787107
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