A New Approach to the Parameterization of Streamlined Surfaces of the Left Heart and Aorta, Taking into Account the Twisted Structure of Blood Flow

Using the normal dynamic anatomy of the left heart and aorta as an example, it has been shown that the streamlined surfaces of the flow channels in this segment of the circulation can be approximated with sufficient accuracy by the dependences for the streamlines obtained from the exact solution of...

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Main Authors: Ivan Beglov, Eugene Talygin, Yaroslav Zharkov, Alexandre Gorodkov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/10/5291
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author Ivan Beglov
Eugene Talygin
Yaroslav Zharkov
Alexandre Gorodkov
author_facet Ivan Beglov
Eugene Talygin
Yaroslav Zharkov
Alexandre Gorodkov
author_sort Ivan Beglov
collection DOAJ
description Using the normal dynamic anatomy of the left heart and aorta as an example, it has been shown that the streamlined surfaces of the flow channels in this segment of the circulation can be approximated with sufficient accuracy by the dependences for the streamlines obtained from the exact solution of the basic equations of hydrodynamics for the class of centripetal swirling viscous fluid flows. It has been shown that, in three consecutive segments of the blood channel, from the left atrium to the end of the aorta, at the moment of maximum flow velocity, the geometrical configuration of the channel satisfies the condition of constancy of the product of the longitudinal and the square of the radial coordinate, and the zone of jet initiation is limited by a concave streamlined surface. The curvature of the flow channel axis has no effect on the hydrodynamic structure of the flow, since it is coherent with the directions of the streamlines.
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spelling doaj-art-50f13c2ed29b46d28e81233616bac7512025-08-20T01:56:13ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-05-011510529110.3390/app15105291A New Approach to the Parameterization of Streamlined Surfaces of the Left Heart and Aorta, Taking into Account the Twisted Structure of Blood FlowIvan Beglov0Eugene Talygin1Yaroslav Zharkov2Alexandre Gorodkov3Institute of Radio Electronics and Informatics, MIREA—Russian Technological University, Moscow 119454, RussiaA.N. Bakulev Research Centre for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow 119049, RussiaA.N. Bakulev Research Centre for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow 119049, RussiaInstitute of Radio Electronics and Informatics, MIREA—Russian Technological University, Moscow 119454, RussiaUsing the normal dynamic anatomy of the left heart and aorta as an example, it has been shown that the streamlined surfaces of the flow channels in this segment of the circulation can be approximated with sufficient accuracy by the dependences for the streamlines obtained from the exact solution of the basic equations of hydrodynamics for the class of centripetal swirling viscous fluid flows. It has been shown that, in three consecutive segments of the blood channel, from the left atrium to the end of the aorta, at the moment of maximum flow velocity, the geometrical configuration of the channel satisfies the condition of constancy of the product of the longitudinal and the square of the radial coordinate, and the zone of jet initiation is limited by a concave streamlined surface. The curvature of the flow channel axis has no effect on the hydrodynamic structure of the flow, since it is coherent with the directions of the streamlines.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/10/5291geometric modelingcardiovascular systemleft heartaortaswirling blood flowcyclic surfaces
spellingShingle Ivan Beglov
Eugene Talygin
Yaroslav Zharkov
Alexandre Gorodkov
A New Approach to the Parameterization of Streamlined Surfaces of the Left Heart and Aorta, Taking into Account the Twisted Structure of Blood Flow
Applied Sciences
geometric modeling
cardiovascular system
left heart
aorta
swirling blood flow
cyclic surfaces
title A New Approach to the Parameterization of Streamlined Surfaces of the Left Heart and Aorta, Taking into Account the Twisted Structure of Blood Flow
title_full A New Approach to the Parameterization of Streamlined Surfaces of the Left Heart and Aorta, Taking into Account the Twisted Structure of Blood Flow
title_fullStr A New Approach to the Parameterization of Streamlined Surfaces of the Left Heart and Aorta, Taking into Account the Twisted Structure of Blood Flow
title_full_unstemmed A New Approach to the Parameterization of Streamlined Surfaces of the Left Heart and Aorta, Taking into Account the Twisted Structure of Blood Flow
title_short A New Approach to the Parameterization of Streamlined Surfaces of the Left Heart and Aorta, Taking into Account the Twisted Structure of Blood Flow
title_sort new approach to the parameterization of streamlined surfaces of the left heart and aorta taking into account the twisted structure of blood flow
topic geometric modeling
cardiovascular system
left heart
aorta
swirling blood flow
cyclic surfaces
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/10/5291
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