Dynamic Steerable Patterning of Microscale Particles and Living Cells Using an Ultrasound‐Phased Array

Acoustic patterning is a noncontact method to manipulate the spatial distribution of small particles using the forces generated in an ultrasound standing wave field. The technique has found applications in fields such as cell sorting, microfabrication, and tissue engineering. For tissue engineering,...

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Main Authors: Rick J. P. van Bergen, Bart G. W. Groenen, Daniëlle C. A. Duffhues, Richard G. P. Lopata, Carlijn V. C. Bouten, Hans‐Martin Schwab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-04-01
Series:Advanced NanoBiomed Research
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/anbr.202400172
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author Rick J. P. van Bergen
Bart G. W. Groenen
Daniëlle C. A. Duffhues
Richard G. P. Lopata
Carlijn V. C. Bouten
Hans‐Martin Schwab
author_facet Rick J. P. van Bergen
Bart G. W. Groenen
Daniëlle C. A. Duffhues
Richard G. P. Lopata
Carlijn V. C. Bouten
Hans‐Martin Schwab
author_sort Rick J. P. van Bergen
collection DOAJ
description Acoustic patterning is a noncontact method to manipulate the spatial distribution of small particles using the forces generated in an ultrasound standing wave field. The technique has found applications in fields such as cell sorting, microfabrication, and tissue engineering. For tissue engineering, acoustic patterning enables remote cell and tissue manipulation, even in clinical settings. Conventional axial patterning strategies rely on reflector‐based or dual‐probe approaches, limiting their application to controlled setups incompatible with in vivo conditions. In contrast, single‐sided lateral patterning approaches, exploiting the transmit beamforming capabilities and tunability of a clinical ultrasound transducer array, can bridge the gap to in vivo applications. For the first time, a clinical‐phased array is used to acoustically pattern microscale particles in both axial and lateral directions, with dynamic control over pattern shape and orientation by adjusting electronic transducer delays. The data are used to validate a numerical model designed to predict acoustic forces and particle displacement in current and future experiments. Finally, acoustic patterning is successfully applied to living cells, demonstrating the potential translation of the proof of concept toward living tissues. In conclusion, clinical transducer arrays can pattern particles and living cells, augmenting patterning flexibility and advancing acoustic patterning for tissue engineering.
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spelling doaj-art-50ea6846ee514a43b9767ce7ab9101b12025-08-20T02:25:35ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced NanoBiomed Research2699-93072025-04-0154n/an/a10.1002/anbr.202400172Dynamic Steerable Patterning of Microscale Particles and Living Cells Using an Ultrasound‐Phased ArrayRick J. P. van Bergen0Bart G. W. Groenen1Daniëlle C. A. Duffhues2Richard G. P. Lopata3Carlijn V. C. Bouten4Hans‐Martin Schwab5Department of Biomedical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology 5600 MB Eindhoven NetherlandsDepartment of Biomedical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology 5600 MB Eindhoven NetherlandsDepartment of Biomedical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology 5600 MB Eindhoven NetherlandsDepartment of Biomedical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology 5600 MB Eindhoven NetherlandsDepartment of Biomedical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology 5600 MB Eindhoven NetherlandsDepartment of Biomedical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology 5600 MB Eindhoven NetherlandsAcoustic patterning is a noncontact method to manipulate the spatial distribution of small particles using the forces generated in an ultrasound standing wave field. The technique has found applications in fields such as cell sorting, microfabrication, and tissue engineering. For tissue engineering, acoustic patterning enables remote cell and tissue manipulation, even in clinical settings. Conventional axial patterning strategies rely on reflector‐based or dual‐probe approaches, limiting their application to controlled setups incompatible with in vivo conditions. In contrast, single‐sided lateral patterning approaches, exploiting the transmit beamforming capabilities and tunability of a clinical ultrasound transducer array, can bridge the gap to in vivo applications. For the first time, a clinical‐phased array is used to acoustically pattern microscale particles in both axial and lateral directions, with dynamic control over pattern shape and orientation by adjusting electronic transducer delays. The data are used to validate a numerical model designed to predict acoustic forces and particle displacement in current and future experiments. Finally, acoustic patterning is successfully applied to living cells, demonstrating the potential translation of the proof of concept toward living tissues. In conclusion, clinical transducer arrays can pattern particles and living cells, augmenting patterning flexibility and advancing acoustic patterning for tissue engineering.https://doi.org/10.1002/anbr.202400172acoustic patterningparticle manipulationtissue engineeringultrasound transducer arrays
spellingShingle Rick J. P. van Bergen
Bart G. W. Groenen
Daniëlle C. A. Duffhues
Richard G. P. Lopata
Carlijn V. C. Bouten
Hans‐Martin Schwab
Dynamic Steerable Patterning of Microscale Particles and Living Cells Using an Ultrasound‐Phased Array
Advanced NanoBiomed Research
acoustic patterning
particle manipulation
tissue engineering
ultrasound transducer arrays
title Dynamic Steerable Patterning of Microscale Particles and Living Cells Using an Ultrasound‐Phased Array
title_full Dynamic Steerable Patterning of Microscale Particles and Living Cells Using an Ultrasound‐Phased Array
title_fullStr Dynamic Steerable Patterning of Microscale Particles and Living Cells Using an Ultrasound‐Phased Array
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Steerable Patterning of Microscale Particles and Living Cells Using an Ultrasound‐Phased Array
title_short Dynamic Steerable Patterning of Microscale Particles and Living Cells Using an Ultrasound‐Phased Array
title_sort dynamic steerable patterning of microscale particles and living cells using an ultrasound phased array
topic acoustic patterning
particle manipulation
tissue engineering
ultrasound transducer arrays
url https://doi.org/10.1002/anbr.202400172
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