Antibacterial Applications of RGO, Ni(OH)2, NiO and RGO/NiO Nanocomposite Materials

In the present study, reduced graphene oxide (RGO), nickel oxide (NiO), nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)2) and reduced graphene oxide/nickel oxide (RGO/NiO) composites have been prepared by hydrothermal synthesis. The Hummers method was used to synthesise the graphene oxide (GO) used in the preparation of t...

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Main Authors: Ayça Tanrıverdi, Saniye Tekerek, Esen Çakmak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iranian Chemical Society 2025-07-01
Series:Nanochemistry Research
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Online Access:http://www.nanochemres.org/article_224884_f61a11854df3d8ada1a13a3e6c83755e.pdf
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author Ayça Tanrıverdi
Saniye Tekerek
Esen Çakmak
author_facet Ayça Tanrıverdi
Saniye Tekerek
Esen Çakmak
author_sort Ayça Tanrıverdi
collection DOAJ
description In the present study, reduced graphene oxide (RGO), nickel oxide (NiO), nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)2) and reduced graphene oxide/nickel oxide (RGO/NiO) composites have been prepared by hydrothermal synthesis. The Hummers method was used to synthesise the graphene oxide (GO) used in the preparation of the RGO/NiO composites. The crystal structure of RGO, Ni(OH)2, NiO and RGO/NiO nanoparticles has been investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and their morphological properties have been studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212), Klebsiella pneumoniae (ATCC 29544), Salmonella enterica subsp enterica (NCTC 13) and Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 29213) were selected for this study. All synthesized nanoparticles (RGO, Ni(OH)2, NiO, and RGO/NiO) showed an effective antibacterial effect against pathogenic microorganisms. A lethal effect of the synthesised nanoparticles on microorganisms was observed. The RGO/NiO nanocomposite exhibited the strongest effect. These nanoparticles show promise as a new alternative to conventional antibiotics for the treatment of resistant microorganisms.
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publisher Iranian Chemical Society
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series Nanochemistry Research
spelling doaj-art-50e3d64b79de4dc38b0e76715a74c1cd2025-08-20T03:51:48ZengIranian Chemical SocietyNanochemistry Research2538-42792423-818X2025-07-0110335035810.22036/ncr.2025.480372.1417224884Antibacterial Applications of RGO, Ni(OH)2, NiO and RGO/NiO Nanocomposite MaterialsAyça Tanrıverdi0Saniye Tekerek1Esen Çakmak2Vocational School of Health Services, Dept. of Opticianry, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, TurkeyVocational School of Health Services, Dept. of Opticianry, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, TurkeyVocational School of Health Services, Dept. of Medical Services and Techniques, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, TurkeyIn the present study, reduced graphene oxide (RGO), nickel oxide (NiO), nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)2) and reduced graphene oxide/nickel oxide (RGO/NiO) composites have been prepared by hydrothermal synthesis. The Hummers method was used to synthesise the graphene oxide (GO) used in the preparation of the RGO/NiO composites. The crystal structure of RGO, Ni(OH)2, NiO and RGO/NiO nanoparticles has been investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and their morphological properties have been studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212), Klebsiella pneumoniae (ATCC 29544), Salmonella enterica subsp enterica (NCTC 13) and Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 29213) were selected for this study. All synthesized nanoparticles (RGO, Ni(OH)2, NiO, and RGO/NiO) showed an effective antibacterial effect against pathogenic microorganisms. A lethal effect of the synthesised nanoparticles on microorganisms was observed. The RGO/NiO nanocomposite exhibited the strongest effect. These nanoparticles show promise as a new alternative to conventional antibiotics for the treatment of resistant microorganisms.http://www.nanochemres.org/article_224884_f61a11854df3d8ada1a13a3e6c83755e.pdfantibacterial activityhydrothermal methodnanocompositenickel oxidereduced graphene oxide
spellingShingle Ayça Tanrıverdi
Saniye Tekerek
Esen Çakmak
Antibacterial Applications of RGO, Ni(OH)2, NiO and RGO/NiO Nanocomposite Materials
Nanochemistry Research
antibacterial activity
hydrothermal method
nanocomposite
nickel oxide
reduced graphene oxide
title Antibacterial Applications of RGO, Ni(OH)2, NiO and RGO/NiO Nanocomposite Materials
title_full Antibacterial Applications of RGO, Ni(OH)2, NiO and RGO/NiO Nanocomposite Materials
title_fullStr Antibacterial Applications of RGO, Ni(OH)2, NiO and RGO/NiO Nanocomposite Materials
title_full_unstemmed Antibacterial Applications of RGO, Ni(OH)2, NiO and RGO/NiO Nanocomposite Materials
title_short Antibacterial Applications of RGO, Ni(OH)2, NiO and RGO/NiO Nanocomposite Materials
title_sort antibacterial applications of rgo ni oh 2 nio and rgo nio nanocomposite materials
topic antibacterial activity
hydrothermal method
nanocomposite
nickel oxide
reduced graphene oxide
url http://www.nanochemres.org/article_224884_f61a11854df3d8ada1a13a3e6c83755e.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT aycatanrıverdi antibacterialapplicationsofrgonioh2nioandrgonionanocompositematerials
AT saniyetekerek antibacterialapplicationsofrgonioh2nioandrgonionanocompositematerials
AT esencakmak antibacterialapplicationsofrgonioh2nioandrgonionanocompositematerials