Unveiling hydrogen chemical states in supersaturated amorphous alumina via machine learning-driven atomistic modeling

Abstract Advancing hydrogen-based technologies requires detailed characterization of hydrogen chemical states in amorphous materials. As experimental probing of hydrogen is challenging, interpretation in amorphous systems demands accurate structural models. Guided by experiments on atomic layer depo...

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Main Authors: Simon Gramatte, Olivier Politano, Noel Jakse, Claudia Cancellieri, Ivo Utke, Lars P. H. Jeurgens, Vladyslav Turlo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:npj Computational Materials
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-025-01676-5
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author Simon Gramatte
Olivier Politano
Noel Jakse
Claudia Cancellieri
Ivo Utke
Lars P. H. Jeurgens
Vladyslav Turlo
author_facet Simon Gramatte
Olivier Politano
Noel Jakse
Claudia Cancellieri
Ivo Utke
Lars P. H. Jeurgens
Vladyslav Turlo
author_sort Simon Gramatte
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Advancing hydrogen-based technologies requires detailed characterization of hydrogen chemical states in amorphous materials. As experimental probing of hydrogen is challenging, interpretation in amorphous systems demands accurate structural models. Guided by experiments on atomic layer deposited alumina, a fast atomistic simulation technique is introduced using an ab initio-based machine learning interatomic potential to generate amorphous structures with realistic hydrogen contents. As such, the annealing of highly defective crystalline hydroxide structures at atomic layer deposition temperatures reproduces experimental density and structure, enabling accurate prediction of Al Auger parameter chemical shifts. Our analysis shows that higher hydrogen content favors OH ligands, whereas lower hydrogen content leads to diverse chemical states and hydrogen bonding, consistent with charge density and partial Bader charge calculations. Our approach offers a robust route to link hydrogen content with experimentally accessible chemical shifts, aiding the design of next-generation hydrogen-related materials.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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spelling doaj-art-50e37e268b9b457fb3d6a62d74ea8c0c2025-08-20T03:26:47ZengNature Portfolionpj Computational Materials2057-39602025-06-0111111310.1038/s41524-025-01676-5Unveiling hydrogen chemical states in supersaturated amorphous alumina via machine learning-driven atomistic modelingSimon Gramatte0Olivier Politano1Noel Jakse2Claudia Cancellieri3Ivo Utke4Lars P. H. Jeurgens5Vladyslav Turlo6Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing, Empa - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and TechnologyLaboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne ICB UMR 6303, Université Bourgogne Europe, CNRSGrenoble-INP, SIMaP, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRSLaboratory for Joining Technologies and Corrosion, Empa - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and TechnologyLaboratory for Mechanics of Materials and Nanostructures, Empa - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and TechnologyLaboratory for Joining Technologies and Corrosion, Empa - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and TechnologyLaboratory for Advanced Materials Processing, Empa - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and TechnologyAbstract Advancing hydrogen-based technologies requires detailed characterization of hydrogen chemical states in amorphous materials. As experimental probing of hydrogen is challenging, interpretation in amorphous systems demands accurate structural models. Guided by experiments on atomic layer deposited alumina, a fast atomistic simulation technique is introduced using an ab initio-based machine learning interatomic potential to generate amorphous structures with realistic hydrogen contents. As such, the annealing of highly defective crystalline hydroxide structures at atomic layer deposition temperatures reproduces experimental density and structure, enabling accurate prediction of Al Auger parameter chemical shifts. Our analysis shows that higher hydrogen content favors OH ligands, whereas lower hydrogen content leads to diverse chemical states and hydrogen bonding, consistent with charge density and partial Bader charge calculations. Our approach offers a robust route to link hydrogen content with experimentally accessible chemical shifts, aiding the design of next-generation hydrogen-related materials.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-025-01676-5
spellingShingle Simon Gramatte
Olivier Politano
Noel Jakse
Claudia Cancellieri
Ivo Utke
Lars P. H. Jeurgens
Vladyslav Turlo
Unveiling hydrogen chemical states in supersaturated amorphous alumina via machine learning-driven atomistic modeling
npj Computational Materials
title Unveiling hydrogen chemical states in supersaturated amorphous alumina via machine learning-driven atomistic modeling
title_full Unveiling hydrogen chemical states in supersaturated amorphous alumina via machine learning-driven atomistic modeling
title_fullStr Unveiling hydrogen chemical states in supersaturated amorphous alumina via machine learning-driven atomistic modeling
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling hydrogen chemical states in supersaturated amorphous alumina via machine learning-driven atomistic modeling
title_short Unveiling hydrogen chemical states in supersaturated amorphous alumina via machine learning-driven atomistic modeling
title_sort unveiling hydrogen chemical states in supersaturated amorphous alumina via machine learning driven atomistic modeling
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-025-01676-5
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