Equivalent Circuit Model of the Carrier-Depletion-Based Push-Pull Silicon Optical Modulators With T-Rail Slow Wave Electrodes

The t-rail electrode is an effective method to enhance the silicon optoelectronic modulator's performance. To design and optimize T-rail electrodes, engineers often rely on finite-element numerical simulations that require complex device modeling and enormous computing resources. In this...

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Main Authors: Dongwei Zhuang, Quanxin Na, Qijie Xie, Nan Zhang, Lanxuan Zhang, Xin Li, Guomeng Zuo, Hao Zhang, Lei Wang, Li Qin, Junfeng Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10598304/
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author Dongwei Zhuang
Quanxin Na
Qijie Xie
Nan Zhang
Lanxuan Zhang
Xin Li
Guomeng Zuo
Hao Zhang
Lei Wang
Li Qin
Junfeng Song
author_facet Dongwei Zhuang
Quanxin Na
Qijie Xie
Nan Zhang
Lanxuan Zhang
Xin Li
Guomeng Zuo
Hao Zhang
Lei Wang
Li Qin
Junfeng Song
author_sort Dongwei Zhuang
collection DOAJ
description The t-rail electrode is an effective method to enhance the silicon optoelectronic modulator's performance. To design and optimize T-rail electrodes, engineers often rely on finite-element numerical simulations that require complex device modeling and enormous computing resources. In this paper, we present an equivalent circuit model for carrier-depletion-based push-pull silicon modulators with T-rail electrodes. The analytical solution for the bandwidth of the modulator can be derived from the equivalent circuit. The utilization of the analytical solution offers advantages in terms of memory conservation and flexibility. The values calculated by the equivalent circuit model are in excellent agreement with the numerical full-wave HFSS simulations. Hence, the proposed model can accurately and efficiently develop silicon optical modulators.
format Article
id doaj-art-50c52734239a4bd59a778afce893ed1d
institution DOAJ
issn 1943-0655
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj-art-50c52734239a4bd59a778afce893ed1d2025-08-20T02:44:41ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552024-01-011641910.1109/JPHOT.2024.342783010598304Equivalent Circuit Model of the Carrier-Depletion-Based Push-Pull Silicon Optical Modulators With T-Rail Slow Wave ElectrodesDongwei Zhuang0Quanxin Na1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9724-9651Qijie Xie2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0492-7511Nan Zhang3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4630-2229Lanxuan Zhang4Xin Li5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3654-5825Guomeng Zuo6Hao Zhang7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1392-9842Lei Wang8Li Qin9Junfeng Song10https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2079-7278State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Application, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, ChinaPeng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, ChinaPeng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, ChinaPeng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, ChinaPeng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, ChinaPeng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, ChinaPeng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, ChinaPeng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, ChinaPeng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, ChinaPeng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, ChinaPeng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, ChinaThe t-rail electrode is an effective method to enhance the silicon optoelectronic modulator's performance. To design and optimize T-rail electrodes, engineers often rely on finite-element numerical simulations that require complex device modeling and enormous computing resources. In this paper, we present an equivalent circuit model for carrier-depletion-based push-pull silicon modulators with T-rail electrodes. The analytical solution for the bandwidth of the modulator can be derived from the equivalent circuit. The utilization of the analytical solution offers advantages in terms of memory conservation and flexibility. The values calculated by the equivalent circuit model are in excellent agreement with the numerical full-wave HFSS simulations. Hence, the proposed model can accurately and efficiently develop silicon optical modulators.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10598304/Equivalent circuitsmicrowave propagationoptical communication equipmentoptical modulationtraveling wave devices
spellingShingle Dongwei Zhuang
Quanxin Na
Qijie Xie
Nan Zhang
Lanxuan Zhang
Xin Li
Guomeng Zuo
Hao Zhang
Lei Wang
Li Qin
Junfeng Song
Equivalent Circuit Model of the Carrier-Depletion-Based Push-Pull Silicon Optical Modulators With T-Rail Slow Wave Electrodes
IEEE Photonics Journal
Equivalent circuits
microwave propagation
optical communication equipment
optical modulation
traveling wave devices
title Equivalent Circuit Model of the Carrier-Depletion-Based Push-Pull Silicon Optical Modulators With T-Rail Slow Wave Electrodes
title_full Equivalent Circuit Model of the Carrier-Depletion-Based Push-Pull Silicon Optical Modulators With T-Rail Slow Wave Electrodes
title_fullStr Equivalent Circuit Model of the Carrier-Depletion-Based Push-Pull Silicon Optical Modulators With T-Rail Slow Wave Electrodes
title_full_unstemmed Equivalent Circuit Model of the Carrier-Depletion-Based Push-Pull Silicon Optical Modulators With T-Rail Slow Wave Electrodes
title_short Equivalent Circuit Model of the Carrier-Depletion-Based Push-Pull Silicon Optical Modulators With T-Rail Slow Wave Electrodes
title_sort equivalent circuit model of the carrier depletion based push pull silicon optical modulators with t rail slow wave electrodes
topic Equivalent circuits
microwave propagation
optical communication equipment
optical modulation
traveling wave devices
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10598304/
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