Viral Justice: TikTok Activism, Misinformation, and the Fight for Social Change in Southeast Asia

This study examines the use of TikTok as a platform for youth activism in Southeast Asia, focusing on Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Through a mixed-methods approach that includes qualitative content analysis, semi-structured interviews, systematic fact-checking, and digital trace data, t...

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Main Author: Nuurrianti Jalli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-02-01
Series:Social Media + Society
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251318122
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author Nuurrianti Jalli
author_facet Nuurrianti Jalli
author_sort Nuurrianti Jalli
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the use of TikTok as a platform for youth activism in Southeast Asia, focusing on Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Through a mixed-methods approach that includes qualitative content analysis, semi-structured interviews, systematic fact-checking, and digital trace data, the research explores how activists leverage TikTok’s unique features to promote social justice and mobilize political participation amid democratic backslidings. The findings reveal that activists skillfully adapt to TikTok’s attention economy, using strategies like trend-jacking and meme creation to reach broad audiences. However, they also face significant challenges, including rampant harassment and the precarious nature of algorithmic visibility. The study highlights the complexities of digital activism, where the pursuit of virality can sometimes undermine the depth of political movements. While the research counters the prevalent narrative that digital activism is rife with misinformation, it underscores the importance of maintaining accuracy to protect credibility. The study concludes by calling for further research on integrating online activism with offline organizing and exploring how platform governance can be reformed to better support activists. The insights from this study contribute to a deeper understanding of TikTok’s role in contemporary social movements and the challenges faced by youth activists in the digital age.
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spelling doaj-art-50c3bda1b9ae4d2a8ca9fa1342d7d6ce2025-02-10T11:03:30ZengSAGE PublishingSocial Media + Society2056-30512025-02-011110.1177/20563051251318122Viral Justice: TikTok Activism, Misinformation, and the Fight for Social Change in Southeast AsiaNuurrianti JalliThis study examines the use of TikTok as a platform for youth activism in Southeast Asia, focusing on Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Through a mixed-methods approach that includes qualitative content analysis, semi-structured interviews, systematic fact-checking, and digital trace data, the research explores how activists leverage TikTok’s unique features to promote social justice and mobilize political participation amid democratic backslidings. The findings reveal that activists skillfully adapt to TikTok’s attention economy, using strategies like trend-jacking and meme creation to reach broad audiences. However, they also face significant challenges, including rampant harassment and the precarious nature of algorithmic visibility. The study highlights the complexities of digital activism, where the pursuit of virality can sometimes undermine the depth of political movements. While the research counters the prevalent narrative that digital activism is rife with misinformation, it underscores the importance of maintaining accuracy to protect credibility. The study concludes by calling for further research on integrating online activism with offline organizing and exploring how platform governance can be reformed to better support activists. The insights from this study contribute to a deeper understanding of TikTok’s role in contemporary social movements and the challenges faced by youth activists in the digital age.https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251318122
spellingShingle Nuurrianti Jalli
Viral Justice: TikTok Activism, Misinformation, and the Fight for Social Change in Southeast Asia
Social Media + Society
title Viral Justice: TikTok Activism, Misinformation, and the Fight for Social Change in Southeast Asia
title_full Viral Justice: TikTok Activism, Misinformation, and the Fight for Social Change in Southeast Asia
title_fullStr Viral Justice: TikTok Activism, Misinformation, and the Fight for Social Change in Southeast Asia
title_full_unstemmed Viral Justice: TikTok Activism, Misinformation, and the Fight for Social Change in Southeast Asia
title_short Viral Justice: TikTok Activism, Misinformation, and the Fight for Social Change in Southeast Asia
title_sort viral justice tiktok activism misinformation and the fight for social change in southeast asia
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251318122
work_keys_str_mv AT nuurriantijalli viraljusticetiktokactivismmisinformationandthefightforsocialchangeinsoutheastasia