How Secondary English Teachers Employ Formative Assessment and Feedback to Scaffold Students' Odyssey in English Learning

Introduction: The practice of formative assessment and feedback to scaffold student learning in secondary school English classrooms is either neglected or underestimated in the literature. Purpose: This study reports how secondary English teachers reflect on their practice of formative assessmen...

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Main Authors: Kesh Rana, Karna Rana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Research University Higher School of Economics 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Language and Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jle.hse.ru/article/view/19854
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author Kesh Rana
Karna Rana
author_facet Kesh Rana
Karna Rana
author_sort Kesh Rana
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The practice of formative assessment and feedback to scaffold student learning in secondary school English classrooms is either neglected or underestimated in the literature. Purpose: This study reports how secondary English teachers reflect on their practice of formative assessment and feedback in English language teaching. It examines the nexus that teachers make between formative assessments and continuous feedback to promote students' learning. Method: A semi-structured interview was employed to investigate the teachers' implementation of formative assessment and strategies for giving feedback to students' English learning activities. Classroom observation explored how teachers provided immediate feedback to students' classroom activities. This article examines the data through Lajoie's scaffolding framework. Results: Findings indicate that teachers' continuous feedback to students' English learning activities and frequent language assessments have become effective in promoting students' English language learning. Despite the limited training they receive, teachers' motivation to learn innovative teaching techniques is crucial for connecting formative assessments with students' English language learning. Conclusion: The article aims to contribute to the practical understanding of the potentially significant roles of continuous feedback and formative assessment in foreign or second language teaching and learning. It further contributes to the ways the English language is taught in similar contexts.
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spelling doaj-art-50bcfa16ae864212909a364fd5fc680b2025-08-20T03:16:43ZengNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsJournal of Language and Education2411-73902025-06-0111210.17323/jle.2025.19854How Secondary English Teachers Employ Formative Assessment and Feedback to Scaffold Students' Odyssey in English LearningKesh Rana0Karna Rana1Nepal Open University, Lalitpur, NepalCrown Institute of Studies, Auckland & Lincoln University, Lincoln, New Zealand Introduction: The practice of formative assessment and feedback to scaffold student learning in secondary school English classrooms is either neglected or underestimated in the literature. Purpose: This study reports how secondary English teachers reflect on their practice of formative assessment and feedback in English language teaching. It examines the nexus that teachers make between formative assessments and continuous feedback to promote students' learning. Method: A semi-structured interview was employed to investigate the teachers' implementation of formative assessment and strategies for giving feedback to students' English learning activities. Classroom observation explored how teachers provided immediate feedback to students' classroom activities. This article examines the data through Lajoie's scaffolding framework. Results: Findings indicate that teachers' continuous feedback to students' English learning activities and frequent language assessments have become effective in promoting students' English language learning. Despite the limited training they receive, teachers' motivation to learn innovative teaching techniques is crucial for connecting formative assessments with students' English language learning. Conclusion: The article aims to contribute to the practical understanding of the potentially significant roles of continuous feedback and formative assessment in foreign or second language teaching and learning. It further contributes to the ways the English language is taught in similar contexts. https://jle.hse.ru/article/view/19854formative assessmentfeedbackscaffoldingELTcase study
spellingShingle Kesh Rana
Karna Rana
How Secondary English Teachers Employ Formative Assessment and Feedback to Scaffold Students' Odyssey in English Learning
Journal of Language and Education
formative assessment
feedback
scaffolding
ELT
case study
title How Secondary English Teachers Employ Formative Assessment and Feedback to Scaffold Students' Odyssey in English Learning
title_full How Secondary English Teachers Employ Formative Assessment and Feedback to Scaffold Students' Odyssey in English Learning
title_fullStr How Secondary English Teachers Employ Formative Assessment and Feedback to Scaffold Students' Odyssey in English Learning
title_full_unstemmed How Secondary English Teachers Employ Formative Assessment and Feedback to Scaffold Students' Odyssey in English Learning
title_short How Secondary English Teachers Employ Formative Assessment and Feedback to Scaffold Students' Odyssey in English Learning
title_sort how secondary english teachers employ formative assessment and feedback to scaffold students odyssey in english learning
topic formative assessment
feedback
scaffolding
ELT
case study
url https://jle.hse.ru/article/view/19854
work_keys_str_mv AT keshrana howsecondaryenglishteachersemployformativeassessmentandfeedbacktoscaffoldstudentsodysseyinenglishlearning
AT karnarana howsecondaryenglishteachersemployformativeassessmentandfeedbacktoscaffoldstudentsodysseyinenglishlearning